学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 4.docxVIP

Unit 4SECTION A. Task 2. B. Vocabulary1. Heavy smokers are twenty times more likely to bestrickenby lung cancer than non-smokers.A attackedB. GrippedC. RavagedD. StrickenTranslation:烟瘾很大的人患肺癌的概率是不吸烟者的20倍。“是不吸烟者的20倍”修改成“相对不吸烟者高出20倍”烟瘾很大的人相对不吸烟者，患肺癌的概率要高出20倍。2.Most States emphasized eradication of violence, particularly domestic violence, as a nationalpriorityarea in national crime prevention strategies.prerequisiteB. requirementC. dominanceD. PriorityTranslation:许多州将消除暴力，尤其是消除家庭暴力作为国家制定国民犯罪防治策略的重中之重。“许多”修改成“多数”，“消除暴力”修改成“杜绝暴力现象”，“国民犯罪防治策略”修改成“预防国民犯罪策略”(“是...作为...”不搭，“国家制定”原文没提)多数州强调杜绝暴力现象，尤其把杜绝家庭暴力作为预防国民犯罪策略的重中之重。Some activists in the Womens Movement call themselves feminists, while others who resist political activism choose not tolabelthemselves feminists because they feel that the U.S. media often portrays feminists as people who are anti-men.A rankB. labelC. BrandD. ClaimTranslation:某些女权运动中的积极分子称自己为“女权主义者”，然而那些反对政治激进主义的人却不愿这么做，因为他们认为“女权主义者”经常被美国的媒体用来称呼那些“‘女权主义者’经常被美国的媒体用来称呼那些”修改成“美国媒体常把“女权主义者”说成是“反人类”的人”(遵照原文改成了主动态)女权运动中的某些积极分子称自己为“女权主义者”，然而那些反对政治激进主义的人却不愿这么做，因为他们认为美国媒体常把“女权主义者”说成是“反人类”的人。4.Womenaccounted for 10.5 percent of cabinet, ministerial and sub-ministerial offices in Commonwealth countries.accounted forB. made up forC. consisted ofD. comprised ofTranslation:在组成联邦制国家内阁、部长以及副部长办公室的公职人员中，女性所占的比例为10.5%。If he still hesitated it was because he didnt want to yield to the other mans pressure, to Alecs gift forgetting his way.making his wayB. getting his wayC. going his wayD. paying his wayTranslation:如果他仍然犹豫不决，那是因为他不想屈服于对方的压力，亚力克最擅长自行其是了。“压力”修改成“施压”，“最擅长自行其是了”修改成“天性就一贯如此”如果他仍然犹豫不决，那是因为他不想屈服于对方的施压，亚力克天性就一贯如此。6.He had never in the past hesitated tomake mischiefif it served his curiosity.A.make believeB. make a show of himselfC. make mischiefD. make fun of himselfTranslation:在过去，只要能满足他的好奇心，那他绝不会放弃恶作剧的机会。“只要”修改成“如果”，“绝不会放弃恶作剧的机会”修改成“毫不犹豫地捉弄别人”(个人感觉和原文出入有点大)在过去，如果恶作剧能满足好奇心，那他会毫不犹豫地捉弄别人。7.In court, the accused man claimed that he was innocent, saying that he had been