厦门中欧、中亚班列开行对策的探讨.pdfVIP

文章编号：1003一l421(2016)0l一009l一04 中图分类号：F259~22}U294．1 文献标识码：A DOI：10．16668／j．cnki．issn．1003-1421．2016．01．19 厦门中欧◆中亚班列开行 对策的探讨 DiscussiononCountermeasuresofOperatingBlockTrainsfromXiamenChinato EuropeandCentra[Asia 焦 聪 JfA0 COn (郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 商学院，河南 新郑 451150) (SchoolofBusiness，SiasInternationalUniversity，Xinzheng451150，He’nan，China) 摘 要：在概述厦 门中欧、中亚班列开行概况的基础上，从促进厦 门经济和物流产 业的发展、形成周边地区辐射效应、推动 “一带一路”战略的作用等方面阐述厦 门 中欧、中亚班列的开行效果 ，分析班列开行存在的回程货源供应不足、需要政府补 贴、换轨增加运行时间、各线路竞争激烈等问题 ，提 出采用 “1+N”模式选择分拨 点、加深与沿线国家铁路部 门的合作、主打优势特色产品等相关对策，以促进厦门 国际班列的有效运行 。 关键词 ：厦 门中欧班列；厦门中亚班列 “一带一路” Abstract：Basedon summarizing thestatusofoperating blocktrains什om Xiam enChinato Europeand CentralAsia．from theaspectsofpromoting developmentofeconomicand logistic indust~ in Xiamen，forming radiation effectin surrounding areasandpromoting therole of “the silkroadeconomicbeltandthe21st—centurymaritimesilkroad(theBeltandRoad)”strategy，this paperexpoundstheeffectsofoperatingtheblocktrainsfrom XiamenChinatoEuropeandCentral Asia；and analyzesthe problem sexisting inthe operationofblocktrainsincluding insufficient supplyofreturncargosource，theneedforgovernmentsubsidy，increaseofoperationtimecaused by raiIreplacingandfierce competitionofeach railway line．Thepaperalsoputsforwardrelative ． countermeasures，suchasapplying “1+N”mode on selectionofdistributionpoint。strengthening cooperation withnationalrailwaydepa~ments alongthe line and promotingthecharacteristic productswithadvan~ges，SOastopromoteeffectiveopemtionofXiameninternationalblocktm ins． Key W ords：BlockT