煤业公司顶板事故应急预案.docVIP

山西临县华烨煤业有限公司 顶板事故应急预案 预案编号：LL-LX-HYMY-2013-26 版 本：A/2 编制单位：山西临县华烨煤业有限公司 颁布日期：2013年1月 2013年1月发布 2013年1月实施 目 录 1事故类型和危害程度分析··································1 1.1基本情况··············································1 1.2事故类型···············································1 1.3事故发生地点··········································1 1.4事故原因分析··········································1 1.5危害程度分析··········································1 2应急处置基本原则········································1 3组织机构及职责··········································2 3.1应急组织体系··········································2 3.2指挥机构及职责········································2 3.3应急救援工作小组······································2 4预防与预警··············································3 4.1危险源监控·············································3 4.2预警行动··············································4 5信息报告程序············································5 6应急处置················································5 6.1响应分级··············································5 6.2响应程序··············································5 6.3处置措施··············································7 7应急物资和装备保障······································8 山西临县华烨煤业有限公司 顶板事故应急预案 1事故类型和危害程度分析 1.1基本情况 顶板事故是煤矿井下五大自然灾害之一，是造成煤矿井下人员伤亡和财产损失的重大危险源之一。如果不科学应对、及时处置可能出现严重、特别严重顶板事故，造成人员伤亡和财产损失。 1.2事故类型 煤矿井下顶板事故 1.3事故发生地点 1.3.1生产矿井采、掘工作面。 1.3.2巷道交叉点。 1.3.3建设矿井开拓、掘进工作面。 1.3.4为矿井生产服务的巷道。 1.3.5回收、安装工作面。 1.4事故原因分析 采、掘工作面顶板支护不及时；人员操作失误；支护器材性能达不到设计要求；工程质量不合格；采、掘工作面遇地质构造；安全措施不到位；违章指挥和违章作业；巷道年久失修等因素造成顶板事故的发生。 1.5危害程度分析 顶板事故是指在煤矿地下采掘生产过程中，顶板意外冒落、片帮、冲击地压、顶板掉矸等造成人员伤亡、巷道堵塞、设备损坏、生产中止等事故，给煤矿生产带来严重危害。顶板事故是煤矿井下五大自然灾害之一。近年来，随着支护工艺的革新和支护装备水平的提高，顶板事故虽有所下降，但仍是煤矿生产的主要灾害之一。 2应急处置基本原则 2.1坚持以人为本，预防为主的原则； 2.2坚持统一领导，分级负责的原则； 2.3坚持遇险人员和救援人员安全优先的原则； 2.4坚持灾区救援时先伤者后死者的原则； 2.5坚持防止和控制顶板事故扩大优先的原则； 2.6坚持快速反应、协同处理、尽快恢复生产