脑科学专业术语中英对照.docxVIP

小世界网络( small-world network)无标度网络( scale-free network)随机网络( random network)规则网络( regular network)无向网络( undirected network)加权网络( weighted network)图论( Graph theory)邻接矩阵( adjacency matrix)结构性脑网络( structural brain networks 或 anatomical brain networks)功能性脑网络( functional brain networks)因效性脑网络( effective brain networks)感兴趣脑区( region of interest， ROI)血氧水平依赖( BOLD，blood oxygenation level depended)体素( voxel)自发低频震荡( spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations， LFF)默认功能网络( default mode network，DMN)大范围皮层网络( Large-scale cortical network)效应连接(effective connectivity)网络分析工具箱（Graph Analysis Toolbox，GAT）自动解剖模板（automatic anatomical template，AAL）技术：脑电图(electroencephalogram, EEG)脑磁图(magnetoencephalogram, MEG)功能磁共振成像(Functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI)弥散张量成像(Diffusion Tensor Imaging, DTI)弥散谱成像( diffusion spectrum imaging ，DSI)细胞结构量化映射 ( quantitative cytoarchitecture mapping)正电子发射断层扫描(PET, positron emisson tomography)精神疾病：阿尔茨海默症( Alzheimer’ s disease，AD)癫痫( epilepsy)精神分裂症( Schizophrenia)抑郁症( major depression)单侧注意缺失( Unilateral Neglect)轻度认知障碍（mild cognitive impairment, MCI）正常对照组（normal control, NC）MMSE (Mini-mental state examination) 简易精神状态检查量表CDR (Clinic dementia rating) 临床痴呆量表指标：边( link，edge)节点(vertex 或 node)节点度(degree)区域核心节点(provincial hub)度分布(degree distribution)节点强度( node strength)最短路径长度(shortest path length)特征路径长度( characteristic path length)聚类系数( clustering coefficient)中心度(centrality)度中心度(degree centrality)介数中心度( betweenness centrality)连接中枢点( connector hub)局部效率(local efficiency)全局效率( global efficiency)相位同步( phase synchronization)连接密度(connection density/cost)方法：互相关分析( cross-correlation analysis)因果关系分析( Causality analysis)直接传递函数分析( Directed Transfer Function，DTF)部分定向相干分析( Partial Directed Coherence，PDC)多变量自回归建模( multivariate autoregressive model，MVAR)独立成分分析( independent component analysis，ICA)同步似然性(synchronization likelihood, SL)结构方程建模(structural equation modeling, SEM) 动态因果建模(dynamic causal modeling, DCM)心理生理交互作用模型(Psychophysiological interaction model)非度量多维定标(non-metric multidim