交通运输专业英语 翻译 lesson15.docVIP

Lesson 15 Injuries are classified according to the following criteria. 1. Slight injury. An injury of a minor character such as a sprain, bruise or a cut or laceration not judged to be severed. 2. Serious injury. An injury for which a person is detained in hospital as an inpatient, or any of the following injuries regardless of whether he is detained in hospital: fractures, concussion, internal injuries, crushing’s, severe cuts and lacerations, severe general shock requiring medical treatment. 3. Death. Death within 30 days. Although not in general used for compiling national statistics, an alternative scale for classifying injury is used for research purposes, in which injuries are usually divided into seven levels. 事故被定级取决于以下几个标准 轻伤。较轻的伤害比如扭伤，擦伤，割伤，划破等不能被判定为严重的伤害。 严重的伤害。一个人必须被留在医院进行入院治疗的伤害或者不管其是否住院，只要有以下伤害情形之一的，骨折，脑震荡，内伤，压伤，严重的割伤，严重的休克需要医学治疗。 死亡。30天内死亡。 另一种伤害分类方法一般不用作汇编国内统计资料，但被用于研究目的，该方法把伤害分为七个等级。以下是简写的伤害分类等级。 等级0：没有伤害。 等级1：轻伤。 等级2：中等伤害。 等级3：严重伤害，没有生命危险。 等级4：严重伤害，有生命危险。 等级5：危险的，不一定幸存。 等级6：死亡。 Details of injuries falling into these categories for the different regions of the body are given in the reference paper. Alterations are made to these scales from time to time. 在该引用中详细的伤害因身体部位的不同被分为以下几个种类。分类方法也时时刻刻在改变。 Since?injury?accidents?are?the?only?ones?which?are?nationally?recorded?and?analyzed,?there?statistics?underestimate?the?true?numbers?of?accidents,?because?accidents?which?do?not?result?in?injury?are?not?included?(although?a?small?proportion?of?these?accidents?are?reported?to?the?police).?Intuitively?it?might?be?thought?that?all?damage-only?accidents?were?so?trivial?and?occurred?at?such?a?low?speed?that?they?were?not?worth?considering.?That?this?is?not?so?is?perhaps?best?illustrated?by?an?example. 由于伤害事故时唯一被全国记录并分析，这些统计低估了真正的事故数，因为那些没有造成伤害的事故并没有被包含（尽管一小部分事故被告知了警察）。直观上所有发生在低速情况下仅仅造成损害的事故是如此不重要并不值得被考虑。也许举一个例子说明事实并非如此。 Consider what happens when a car carrying a driver alone strikes a rigid wall head on at a sped of, say 25 mile/h.Not every such accident