美国文学-1.docVIP

Washington Irving 《柑掌录》（即《见闻札记》[The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon,Gent.1819-1820]）其中收录 奠定了欧文在美国文学史上的地位。其中的散文《威斯敏斯特教堂》、短篇小说《瑞普·凡·温克尔》和《睡谷的传说》等，都是脍炙人口至今不衰之作。 《睡谷的传说》（The legend of the Sleepy Hollow）Ichabod Crane 和Katrina Van Tassel 《瑞普．凡．温克尔》（Rip Van Winkle）等32篇 《纽约外史》(A History of New York,1809)美国第一部诙谐文学杰作 《布雷斯布里奇田庄》（Brace bridge Hall,1822） 《旅人述异》（即《旅客谈》 [Tales of a Traveller,1824]） 《哥伦布的生平和航行》即《哥伦布传》[The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus,1828] 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》（Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus,1831） 　　《攻克格拉纳达》（The Chronicles of the Conquest of Granada,1829） 　　《大食故宫余载》（即《阿尔罕伯拉》[Tales of the Alhambra,1832]） 　　《阿斯托里亚》（Astoria,1836） 　　《哥尔德斯密斯传》（The Life of Oliver Goldsmith,1840[revised1849]） 　　《穆罕默德及其继承者》（Mahomet and His Successors,1850） 　　《华盛顿传》（The Life of George Washington[5volumes],1855-1859） Precaution,1820; The Spy,1821; The Pioneers, 1823; The Pilot, 1824; Lionel Lincoln,1824; The Last of the Mohicans, 1826; The Prairie, 1827; The Red Rover, 1828; The Wept of Wish-Ton-Wish,1829; The Water Witch,1830; The Bravo,1831; The Heidenmauer,1832 ;The Headsman,1833; The Monikins,1835; Homeward Bound,1838; Home as Found,1838;Mercedes of Castile,1840; The Pathfinder, 1840; The Deerslayer, 1841; The Two Admirals,1842; The Wing-and-Wing,1842; Romance,1843; Ned Myers, 1843; Wyandotte, 1843; Afloat and Ashore,1844; Miles Wallingford: A Sequel to Afloat and Ashore,1844; Satanstoe,1845; The Chain Bearer,1845; The Redskins,1846; The Crater,1847; Jack Tier,1848; Oak Openings, 1849; The Sea Lions,1849;The Ways of the Hour,1850. Non-Fiction: Notions of the Americans: Picked Up by a Travelling Bachelor, 1828; Sketches of Switzerland,1836; Gleanings in Europe,1837; The American Democrat,1838; The History of the Navy of the United States of America,1839. New England Transcendentalism and Emerson超验主义 爱默生 Transcendentalism was a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that emerged in New E