大学生论文：大学生 心理资本 应对方式 职业决策困难.docVIP

【关键词】大学生 心理资本 应对方式 职业决策困难 【英文关键词】college students psychological capital coping style careerdecision-making difficulties 大学生论文：大学生心理资本、应对方式与职业决策困难的关系研究 【中文摘要】大学生在就业阶段所面临的职业决策困难不容忽视。这些困难既受到个体内在积极心理品质的影响，也受到其面对问题时应对方式的影响。本研究采用分层随机抽样法选取了537名大学生作为研究样本，对其进行心理资本、应对方式、职业决策困难方面的调查，探讨了三者的关系。具体研究结论如下：1、年级在心理资本总分上差异显著；性别，年级，生源地在自我效能维度上差异显著。2、不同人口学变量在应对方式两个维度上差异不显著。3、人口学变量是影响大学生职业决策困难的重要自变量。不同性别、年级、生源地、参与过职业辅导课以及专业与兴趣的一致情况的大学生在职业决策困难不同维度和总分上均有显著差异。4、心理资本、应对方式与职业决策困难两两相关；高心理资本水平的大学生比低心理资本水平的大学生的采用积极应对方式，职业决策困难水平更低。5、心理资本与应对方式都对职业决策困难做出了可靠预测。6、消极应对方式在心理资本与职业决策困难之间的完全中介效应显著。7、应对方式在心理资本与职业决策困难之间的调节效应显著。 【英文摘要】College students’ career decision-making difficulties shouldn’t be ignored in theiremployment. Both inherent quality of positive psychology and coping style have aneffect on these difficulties.To discuss the path relationship among psychology capital, coping style and careerdecision-making difficulties of college students, the research uses three kinds ofquestionnaires to test537college students in Harbin. The conclusions of the researchare listed as followed.1.The total score of psychological capital are significantly different in elements asgrades; Self-efficacy dimensions are also significantly different in terms as gender,grade and souse.2.Different demographic variables have no significant difference on twodimensions of coping style.3.Demographic variables play an important role in collage students’ careerdecision-making difficulties. The students of different gender、grade、source and thefact whether they received career counseling and whether their professional and interestwere the same have significant difference on the scores of career decision-makingdifficulties and its dimensions.4.Correlation analysis show that: correlations exist among psychological capital,coping styles and career decision-making difficulties; the college students with highlevel of psychological capital adopt positive coping style more often than the ones withlow level of psycholog