传统国际私法连接点在互联网环境中所面临的挑战及其应对方略.docVIP

传统国际私法连接点在互联网环境中所面临的挑战及其应对方略 【专题名称】国际法学【专 题 号】D416【复印期号】2009年08期【原文出处】《河北法学》(石家庄)2009年3期第58～62页【英文标题】Challenge to Traditional Connecting Point of International Private Law in Internet Space and Countermeasures【作者简介】袁泉，广东外语外贸大学法学院教授，法学博士。（广州 510420） 互联网的全球性、跨国性和虚拟性的特性给传统国际私法连接点造成了冲击与影响，使传统的属地性连接点和属人性连接点在解决涉网民商事案件时陷入了困境。尽管如此，这并不意味着传统的连接点在网络空间不再予以适用：主观性连接点在互联网环境下一定程度上仍可以适用；属人性连接点在互联网环境下则意义不大；属地性连接点则应顺应互联网发展的特性加以“改良”，对其进行重新界定并赋予它们在网络空间中新的生命力，增加网址作为网络环境下新的属地性连接点具有重要的现实意义。The characteristics of internet such as globalization, transnationalization, and non-realization have brought impact and challenges to the traditional connecting points of private International law. Especially the territorial and personal connecting points are in a difficult position when dealing the civil litigations involving internet. However, it does not mean that the traditional connecting points are inapplicable in internet space. Subjective connecting points will remain applicable in a certain level because of its native flexibility, whereas, the traditional personal connecting points contribute little. Territorial connecting points shall employ modification in compliance with the characteristics of internet, by adopting new definition that provide it with new vitality, at the same time, emphasizing the importance of adopting website as a new territorial connecting point in internet space. 【日??? 期】2008-11-19【关 键 词】互联网/法律适用/主观性连接点/属地性连接点/属人性连接点internet/application of laws/subject connecting point/traditional connecting point/personal connecting point ????互联网作为20世纪中后期发展起来的全球计算机信息和通讯资源的综合体，正在广泛而深刻地影响着人类的生存与生活方式[1]。互联网的全球性与自由性，使得发生在网络空间中的任何行为都具有跨国性与涉外性的特点。人们足不出户，仅点击一下鼠标，就可以在瞬间跨越国界，实现与全世界各国人们的相互交往。这种全新的跨国交往方式，必然会导致新型的国际民商事法律关系的大量产生，进而给以此作为调整对象的国际私法提出前所未有的挑战。在传统国际私法法律适用或法律选择制度中发挥十分重要作用的属地性连接点、属人性连接点及主观性连接点①，将因为互联网的出现及普及运用而受到冲击与影响，其中属地性连接点[2]和属人性连接点[3]所受到的冲击与影响最为明显与突出。本文着重就互联网对传统的属地性连接点、属人性连接点和主观性连接点所造成的冲击与影响进行深入的分析，力图寻找出新的出路，为互联网环境下涉外民事案件准据法的正确选择，公平合理地解决涉网环境下国际民商事纠纷提供参考。????一、传统连接点在互联网环境下所面临的挑