《语法专项复习-定语从句》课件1.pptVIP

语法专项复习-定语从句 I like music { that I can dance to. that has great lyrics. that I can sing along with. that isnt too loud. I like musicians { who write their own songs. who play different kinds of music. I prefer groups { that play quiet and slow songs. I like movies that is funny/serious. that give me something to think about. that help me relax. I like singers { who can sing words clearly. 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4.The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 the machine a machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine that /which 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. her The lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。如果定语是单个词放在被修饰词前面，如果定语是词组或句子，放在被修饰词后面。 The girl behind the tree is Kate. (介词短语作定语) (现在分词作定语) The man driving too fast was drunk. The boy named Tom is my classmate. (过去分词作定语) Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语) (不定式作定语) I have too much homework to do. ※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 ※ a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩 ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。 　　1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 　　eg: She prefers friends who are outgoing. 　　I still remember the summer holiday that we spent together. 　　2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 Gra