Book 1 Unit 4 定语从句导学案.docVIP

定语从句讲解（1） 一：定义 定语：定语是对名词或代词起_______、_______作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”来表示。如his books、beautiful girls等。 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫___________。定语从句由__________________________引导，需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。 二：关系代词 1. 关系代词：________, ________, ________, ________,________. E.g. He who laughs last laughs best. *关系代词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：______________, _______________________和_______________________. 观察下列句子，注意关系代词的用法。 a. The man who/that spoke to the headmaster just now is our physics teacher. b. The woman (who/whom/that) we met at the school gate is Wang Wei’s mother. c. The house which/that is being built there belongs to Mr. Bill. d. Parents should pay attention to the books (which/that) their kids read. e. My cousin is no longer the man (that) he used to be. f. This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school. g. Would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue? 【自我归纳】： 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作________(句a) 或________(句b) 关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作________(句b) 关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作________(句c) 或________(句d) 关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作_________(句a, 句c), _________(句b, 句d)和________(句e) 关系代词whose既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作________(句f, 句g) ?句子成分 指代人 指代物 指代人或物 主语 宾语 定语 ? 三. Presentation 1. 关系代词who指_____, 可在定语从句中作_____ 或_____. The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there. ________________________________________________________________. 2. whom 指_____, 在从句中作______, 可省略。 The girl is from America. I called her just now. _________________________________________________________________. 3. which 指 _____, 在句中作______或______, 作宾语时可省略。 I’m not interested in the book. It has just been published. __________________________________________________________________. I showed him the letter. I received it this morning. __________________________________________________________________. 4. that 指_______, 在句中作_____或______, 作宾语时可以省略。 They are talking about the film. I have seen the film. _________________________________________________________________. Jane