英式英语音标.docx

英式英语音标Part 1 元音和辅音元音单元音/i?/ /i/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /ɑ?/ /?/ /??/ /?/ /u/ /u?/ /?/ /??/ /?/双元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/辅音/p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/ 半元音/j/ /w//t/ /d/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /θ/ // /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /r/ /tr/ /dr/Part 2 字母的读音元音辅音Aa/e?/ Bb/bi?/ Cc/si?/ Dd/di?/Ee/i?/ Ff/ef/ Gg/?i?/ Hh/e??/Ii/a?/ Jj/?e?/ Kk/ke?/ Ll/el/ Mm/em/ Nn/en/Oo/??/ Pp/pi?/ Qq/kju?/ Rr/ɑ?/ Ss/es/ Tt/ti?/Uu/ju?/ Vv/vi?/ Ww/?d?blju?/ Xx/eks/ Yy/wa?/ Zz/zed/Part 3 音标词例一、/i?/ /i/ /?//i?/ bee(发音B)蜜蜂 see(发音C)vt.看见；看到 tea(发音T)茶/i/ happy/?h?pi/adj.高兴；快乐 ugly/??gli/adj.难看family/?f?m?li/[C]家庭 be/bi/(重读时读作B)/?/ fish/f??/鱼 big(adj.)大 pig[C]猪/?/ vs /i?//?/ it它 bit[sing.]有点儿sit坐did(do的过去式) ship船/i?/ eat吃 beat(vt.)击打seat座位deed行为sheep[C]绵羊二、/e/ /?//e/ pen/pen/笔 red红色/?/ apple/??pl/苹果 bag包；袋 black/bl?k/黑色 cat猫/e/ vs /?/ 男人/e/ bed床 bet打赌 men/men/[pl.] set设置/?/ bad坏 bat蝙蝠 man/m?n/[sing.] sat(sit的过去式)三、/ɑ?/ /?//ɑ?/ are/?/重读时读作R bar酒吧 car轿车 class课 far远father/?fɑ??/父亲garden/?gɑ?dn/花园 park n.公园v.停车/?/ bus公交车 but/b?t/(重读时读作/b?t/)但是；而cup杯sun太阳/ɑ?/ vs /?//ɑ?/ cart手推车 dark昏暗;黑暗 last最后v.持续 task任务/?/ cut切 duck鸭子 lust(贬)强烈欲望 tusk长牙四、/??/ /?//??/ ball/b??l/球 call打电话 tall高 door/d??/门 nor也不 poor/p??/穷sure/???/肯定；确定 tour/t??/n.旅行your/j??/ horse/h??s/马/?/ dog狗 hot热 not不 shop商店vi.购物五、/u?/ /u/ /?//u?/ blue/blu?/蓝色 moon/mu?n/[sing.]月亮 too(adv.)太；也 two二/u/ actual/??k?u?l/adj.真实的；实际的 to辅音前读/t?/,元音前读/tu/,重读时读作/tu?//?/ book[C]书；本子 good好 look(vi.)看 put(vt.)放 Mr. Good said/sed/ to a cook, ‘Look at/?t/ this/e?s/ cookbook/?k?kb?k/. It’s very/veri/ good.’/u?/ vs /?//u?/ cool/ku?l/凉 food[U]食物/?/ cook v.烹饪n.厨师 foot[C]脚；英尺六、/??/ /?//??/ bird/b??d/鸟 girl/g??l/女孩 work工作/?/ doctor/?d?kt?/医生 famous/?fe?m?s/adj.著名；出名 Mr./?m?st?/先生picture/?p?k??/图画 water/?w??t?/水 worker/?w?