2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：5.39几组易混淆的形容词和副词.pptVIP

Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers, traffic tools are still ____ needed during the National Day holidays. badly B. equally C. slightly D. quite A。本题易错选D项。尽管很 多额外的飞机和火车被用来运 送旅客，但是在十一假期还是 急需交通工具。A项“很, 非常” 符合题意。 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 ◆ ◆ 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 1 economic economical “经济的，经济学的” “节俭的，实惠的，经济的” Social evils were fundamentally caused by economic inequality. Going around by bus is more economical than by car. ◆ ◆ 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 2 much too too much “后接形容词或副词的原级” “既可接不可数名词, 又可修饰动词, 作状语” You are going much too fast. He ate too much and did not take any exercise. ◆ ◆ 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 3 historic historical “侧重于事件的重要历史意义” “侧重于时间及学科方面的内容” Civil War is a great historic event in American history. He was asked to write a historical essay. ◆ ◆ 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 4 electric electrical “侧重 于使用或产生电力的” “侧重于有关电的研究或学科内容” The essay is about how to work the electric machine. He wants to write an electrical essay. ◆ ◆ 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 5 very much 主要修饰形容词或副词原级” “主要修饰动词, 而且常与very, too， so等搭配, 它常 用于否定句和疑问句中, much还可修饰比较级和最高 级以及介词短语” The dictionary is very useful. She doesn’t like him much./Much to my surprise, he was a thief. ◆ ◆ 6 rather quite 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 1、与“冠词+形容词+名词”连 用时, 通常置于冠词之前, 有时也 放在冠词之后。 It is quite/rather a good idea. It is a quite/rather good idea. 2、与“冠词+名词”连用时, 则只 能放在冠词之前。 It was quite/rather a failure. 3、有时可直接修饰动词。 I quite agree with you. 不同点 1、rather可以与比较 级以及副词too连用。 My sister is rather better today. 共同点 2、修饰不可分级的 形容词时（如right, full, perfect, empty, wrong, ready, alone, impossible等)只能用 quite, 表示“完全”。 ◆ ◆ The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being solved. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 C。hardly和scarcely的意思 均为“几乎不”,与题干中的 not构成双重否定, 不符合句 子意思; 一般not不与almost 连用而与nearly连用。not nearly意为“远非, 绝不是”。 ◆ ◆ 39几组易混淆的形容词和副词 He enfolded the child in an ____ embrace. affected B. affectionate C. affecting D. influential B。考查同根形容词的词义辨析。 四个选项的意思分别是: A项“做 作的