2013年中考英语第一轮总复习 八上.docVIP

2012年中考英语第一轮总复习 精讲精练（含答案） 八年级（上）Units1 – 3 重点单词 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 【辨析】hard /hardly hard ① 作形容词时，意思是“困难的=difficult(反义词easy)”“坚硬的(反义词soft)” 常见句型：It’s hard for sb. to do sth. ② 作副词时，意为“努力地、猛烈地、艰苦地”，用来修饰动词，作状语。 如：The boy studies very hard. hardly 为频度副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not, 本身含有否定的意思。句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式. 【1-1】He can hardly understand it , _______? A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 【1-2】— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? — Sorry, I can ____ understand it. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never The problem is too difficult! A. hard B.easy C. hardly D. easily 【1-4】It is ________ so we will ________. A. a hard work; work hard B.work hard, hard work C. hard work; work hard D. work hard; work hard 2.try v. 设法，努力，n. 尝试，努力 【用法总结】 ⑴ try to do sth. 努力做某事 ⑵ try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ⑶ try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 = do one’s best to do sth. ⑷ try on 试穿 ⑸ have a try 试一试 【2-1】 --I try ______ the rule but I always forget. --Why don’t you try ________ it down? A. to remember; writing B. remember; to write C. remembering; written D.to remember; write 【2-2】He tried his best________(be) a good father. 【2-3】Animals are our friends. We must try ________(save) the endangered animals. 【2-4】【2011?南宁】 This coat looks nice. Can I A, try on it B. try it on C. to try on it D. to try it on keep v. 保持；使保持某种状态 【用法总结】 ⑴ keep + adj. 意为“保持某种状态” ⑵ keep + sb./sth. +adj. 意为“让某人（物）保持某种状态” ⑶ keep (on) doing sth. 意为“不断做某事” ⑷ keep sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人/某物不断做某事” ⑸ keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止……做某事”，相当于stop/prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. ⑹ keep 可替代borrow ，表示延续意义的“借”，可与一段时间连用 【2-1】（2011*铜仁）— How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【2-2】We must do everything we can _________ waste water from ru