《英语口译》Ex-Education.docVIP

〔汉译英－1〕 教育，是现代化国家的基石。// 国家的发展最终要靠提高全人类的素质。// 我们已经在全国建立了巩固和普及义务制教育，大力发展职业教育和努力提高高等教育的格局。// 在这里，我特别想强调一下平民教育，因为世界上绝大多数人都是平民。// 平民的素质关系到一个国家整体国民的素质（国民的整体素质）。我们有13亿人口，9亿农民，平民的比重更高。// 我们之所以把义务教育和职业教育放在重要的位置，就是要使教育成为面向平民的教育，从而使人人能受到教育。  〔汉译英－2〕 中国教育有四大组成部分——基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。// 基础教育包括幼儿园、小学和中学。// 职业技术教育包括各类技术学校、职业中学以及短期职业技术培训。// 高等教育指专科、本科、研究生等高等学历层次的教育。// 成人教育包括扫盲和以成人为教育对象的学校教育和其他形式的教育。—— 〔参考译文－汉译英－1〕 Education is the bedrock of a modernized country. // At the end of the day, the country’s development will rely on the improvement of the competence of its population. // We have already established the education system throughout the country that focuses on the universalization and consolidation of compulsory education, the development of occupational education and improvement of higher education. // Here, I would like to give the stress and the importance to the education for the general public. Most of the people in this world are ordinary people and belong to the general public.// I think the competence of the general public is a direct reflection of the overall competence of the country. // China is a country with a population of 1.3 billion and 900 million of the Chinese people live in the countryside. // So we have even a bigger proportion of our people receiving ordinary education. // The very reason why we put much emphasis on the compulsory education and occupational education is that we would like to make this education oriented to the general public so that everyone in this country can receive education. 〔参考译文－汉译英－2〕 There are four major types of education in China, namely, basic education, vocational and technical education, higher education and adult education. // Basic education refers to education at kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools. // Vocational education consists of various kinds of technical schools, vocational secondary schools and short-term vocational and technical training courses. // Higher education refers to short two-t