英文经济类词汇.docxVIP

经济economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy管制经济rural economics农村经济liberal economy自由经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector私营成分,私营部门public sector公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance经济平衡economic fluctuation经济波动economic depression经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holding company控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rate of growth增长economic trend经济趋势economic situation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power,?buying power购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的资本initial capital创办资本frozen capital冻结资金frozen assets冻结资产fixed assets固定资产real estate不动产,房地产circulating capital,?working capital流动资本available capital可用资产capital goods资本货物reserve预备金,储备金calling up of capital催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds资金捐献working capital fund周转基金revolving fund循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund意外开支,预备金reserve fund预备金buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行current account经常帐户 (美作:checking account)current-account holder支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)cheque支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque,?cheque payable to bearer无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque划线支票travellers cheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币issue发行ready money现钱cash现金ready money business,?no credit given现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,?note钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash付现金domestic currency,?local currency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertible currencies可自由兑换货币exchange rate汇率,兑换率foreign exchange外汇floating exchange rate浮动汇率free exchange rates自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate外汇兑换券hard currency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runaway inflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capital flight资本外逃securities business证券市场stock exchange股票市场stock exchange corporation证券交易所stock exchange证券交易所,股