UNIT15 重点单词句子讲解.docVIP

suspect instruct bury alternative reflect access worthwhile acquire urge assume adapt secure vital appreciation inspire select conservative blank lay off set off be accustomed to approve of aside from to a certain extent tend to as a whole 1. suspect vt. n．　怀疑；不信任；嫌疑犯；可疑对象 　　　adj.　可疑的；不可靠的 suspect sth.怀疑某事 suspect thatclause怀疑…… suspect sb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事 suspect sb.to be...猜想某人是…… I began to suspect(that)they were trying to get rid of me. They suspect him of murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ The police arrested the suspect yesterday. ★辨析: doubt suspect (vt. 怀疑) (1)如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时，两者可通用。 ◇I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. ◇He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 2)如果后面接宾语从句，意思就截然不同。 ①suspect 只能后面接that宾语从句。 ◇The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. ②doubt 用于肯定句中时，多接 whether/if 引导的从句，意为“不敢肯定(feel uncertain about)”(但suspect 不可接这种从句)；doubt后接that从句时更多用于否定句或疑问句中。 ◇I I doubt whether/if hell come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。 ◇I dont doubt that he is right.我确信他是对的。 ◇Why did she doubt that they were cheats？ 我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。 2. access n．　接近，进入，通路；接近(或进入)的方法，到达(或进入，使用，走访)的权利(或机会) vt.　存(数据)；取(数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用 accessible adj.　可到达的，可进入的，可理解的 access to接近……的机会，进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入 give access to接见，准许进入 be accessible to易接近的；能进入；易受影响；可以理解 He gained access to/into the building through the window. I had no access to education when I was young. The old man is easy of access.那老人很容易接近。 An open-minded person is accessible to reasons.虚心的人易于服理。 The village is not accessible by car. 3. alternative adj.　可选择的；另类的 　n．(两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物 alternative energy可替代能源 an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做…… I’m afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选择了。(朗文P39) The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外，唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。(朗文P39) We had to fight；there was no(other)altern