译林牛津英语必修三 专题一 Unit 1 The world of our senses 复习与测试(配有答案).doc

Unit 1 The world of our senses. 【重点词汇讲解】 ????1．sense ????n. 官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识,……感, 意义, 理性 ????① The word “matter” has many senses. ????matter这个词有许多意思。 ????② A dog has a keen sense of smell. ????狗有灵敏的嗅觉。 ????③ When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness. ????你触摸冰时，会有冷的感觉。 ????④ He suddenly had a sense that someone was standing behind him. ????突然他有一种有人站在他背后的感觉。 ????⑤ Mother has good sense. ????妈妈有很好的判断力。 ????⑥ Now you are talking sense. ????现在你说的还合情理。 ????⑦ The fresh air made her come to her senses again. ????新鲜的空气使她又清醒过来。 ????vt. 作动词讲时[+名或代; +从句]感觉到；觉察，意识到 ????① The horse sensed danger and stopped. ????那匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。 ????② She sensed what her teacher was thinking. ????她感觉到了她的老师在想什么。 ????2．observe ????vt. 看到；注意到 ????① Did you observe anything suspicious? ????你注意值得怀疑的情况了吗/ ????② The policeman observed the man open the window (trying to force the lock of the door.) ????那个警察看到那个人打开窗户（企图弄开门锁）。 ????③ They were observed to enter (entering) the bank. ????他们被注意到进了银行。 ????④ We observed that it had turned sunny. ????我们看到天已转晴。　?? ????vi. 注意；观察 ????① He observes keenly but says little. ????他注意观察但很少讲话。 ????② He observed that feathers fell to the ground slowly, while stones fell much faster. ????他观察到羽毛落地缓慢，而石头降落得快得多。 ????③ I have little to observe on what has been said.? ????关于刚才所听到的我没什么好讲。 ????[派生] observable a.值得注意的；观察得到的 ????observation n.注意；观察；言论 ????observer n.注视者；观察者；遵守者 ????3．sight n. 情景；风景；目光；视力；看到；视野 ????① She lost her sight in an accident. ????她在一次事故中失明了。 ????② Keep out of my sight! ????别让我再看见你！ ????③ Out of sight，out of mind. ????离久则情疏。（眼不见心不烦。） ????④ The sight affected her to tears. ????此情景使她感动得流泪。 ????⑤ The city is already within sight. (=…can be seen already) ????城市已经望得见了。(在视野之中) ????作“风景”讲时常用复数。如： ????① The sunset was a beautiful sight. ????日落是很美丽的景象。 ????② John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake. ????约翰很喜欢观赏西湖风景。 ????[搭配] have long/far sight ??远视 ????have short/near sight 　　　??近视 ????have good/poor sight 　　　　?视力好/差 ????have one’s sight tested