高二英语重难点知识总结二(答案).docVIP

? 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 高二英语期末复习重难点知识点讲解(二) ? 二. 具体过程： （一） 1. discourage 使气馁，使不敢做 （1）be discouraged by/at… 因……而灰心 He was discouraged at/by failure. （2）discourage sb. from doing… 使某人打消做……的念头 The storm discouraged him from going out. [对比]encourage encourage sb. to do He encouraged me to have a try. be encouraged by/at … He was encouraged by/at the good news. n. encouragement adj. encouraging/discouraging 2. impression impression一般作可数名词，意为“印象；影响”。the impression of sb. / sth. 意为“对某人或某物的印象”；make an impression on / upon sb. 意为“给某人留下印象；对某人起作用”； under the impression that … 意为“有……的印象；以为（常指误以为）”。例如： My first impression of him was good. He made an excellent impression upon Mr. Thomas. I was under the impression that they were brothers. impression后可接同位语从句。例如： I got the impression that you did it wrong. 【拓展】 impress作动词，意为“给……留下印象”。常用搭配有：impress sb. with sth. 意为“以……给某人留下印象”；impress sth. on sth. 意为“给……留下印象；使铭记”。 3. prefer prefer为及物动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，后面可接动词不定式或动词的-ing作宾语。例如： He offered to drive us to the park, but we preferred to walk there. The boy preferred spending the weekend by himself. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“喜欢某人做某事”。例如： When he drank, his wife preferred him to spend the day out. prefer接that从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。例如： He preferred that someone should do it at once. 注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred，preferred。prefer不用于进行时。 【拓展】 prefer sth. / doing + to（介词） + sth. / doing意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”；prefer to do … rather than do …意为“宁愿……而不愿……”；would / should prefer to do …意为“宁愿做某事”。 4. make sense make sense意为“讲得通；有意义；有道理”。例如： The passage you wrote made sense. What he said made no sense. make sense后面可加to sb. 表示对某人来说有意义、有道理。例如： The explanation made sense to me. 而make sense of为及物动词词组，意为“理解；懂”。例如： Not all the people can make sense of the paintings of Picasso. 【拓展】sense的相关短语 in one’s senses头脑正常 out of one’s senses头脑不正常 common sense常识 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense一点也不 There is no / a lot of sense in …（做某事）没有道理/很有道理 5. get over get over意为“克服；解决；控制”。例如： He used to be afraid of height but now he has g