英文单词词根词性记忆法(全)针对四级.docVIP

1 spect 词根:=look看 ? aspect [a+spect]n.样子,方面 ? inspect [in里+spect,深入地看]v.检查,视察 inspect troop视察军队 inspector n.检查员 supervise[super上+vise-vision视力]v.监督 supervise the building work supervisor n.主管 investigate v.调查[=look into] ? perspective [per-through+spect+ive]n.透视(图);(引申)看法 perspective on sth perform persist perfect ? prospect [pro前+spect]n.展望,前景[outlook] A rich harvest is in prospect.丰收在望 ? prospective a.未来的,预期的; ? respect 尊重;重视 respectable尊敬的/respectful恭敬的 ? retrospect [retro向后+spect]n.回顾 in ~ ? suspect [su下+spect,往下看疑神疑鬼]v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯 ? speculate [spec看+ulate优]v.(1)投机;(2)思考 formulate v.构思 (1)speculate in land/stocks (2)speculate on/about sth 2 viv/vit/vig 词根:=life 生命 ? vivid a.生动的 vivid memories ? revive [re再+vive]v.使…苏醒 Hot coffee revives me. economic revival/recovery经济复苏 ? survive [sur下+vive在底下活下来的]v.幸存 He survived in ship wreck. subordinate n.下级,a.次要的 coordinate a.并列的,v.协调 ? vital [vit-al]a.极为重要的 a vital moment关键时刻[=crucial] be vital to health/success对…极为重要 ? vigorous [vig+or+ous]a.精力充沛的;(引申) become vigorous a vigorous game/exercise 剧烈运动 精力充沛的 vigorous robust energetic dynamic 3 solv/solu 词根:loosen松开,放开 ? dissolve [dis分开+solve松]v.溶解sugar dissolves in water. diffuse v.扩散 confuse v.混淆 ? resolve [re再+solve再次放开需要做决定]v.(1)决定;(2)解决 resolve to do He resolved to resign[re回+sign信号,辞职]. ? resolute [re+solute]a.坚决的,果断的 resolute opposition坚决反对 decisive[-decide]a.(1)果断的;(2)决定性的 a decisive victory决定性胜利 ? absolute [ab否+solute一点都不能松]a.绝对的 4 cis/cid 词根:=cut/kill切掉,杀死 ? concise [con+cise切]a.简洁的(语言) a concise summary简要总结 abstract摘要 outline提纲 outlook/prospect(s)展望 ? precise [pre前+cise切]a.精确的,准确的 a precise instrument精密仪器 precise measurements精确的测量(尺寸) accurate [ac加强,完全+cur-cure治愈+ate]a.准确的 an accurate description准确的描述 ? decide [de下+cide切下去之前考虑好]v.决定[=resolute] decisive[de+cis切+ive多] a.(1)果断的;(2)决定性的 5 tort 词根:twist扭曲(具体) twist ones wrist/elbow/ankle扭伤手腕/胳膊/脚踝 ? torture [tort扭+ure抽象名词]n/v.折磨,拷问 The police tortured him to make him to confess to the crime. ? torm