B5U2 单元关键词.docVIP

高考备考系列之——单元关键词句必背 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1.consist ( vi. 组成；在于；一致（不用于进行时） (p.422) (consist in sth./doing sth. 存在于；在于 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children. 她对待孩子反复无常。 The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。 (consistency n.[U] 一致性；连贯性 She has played with great consistency all season. 她整个赛季表现相当稳定。 2. consist of 由……组成(=be made up of) (p.422) eg. *How many countries does the UK consist of? 联合王国由多少个国家组成？ Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings. 现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。 My class consists of 55 students.(=My class is made up of 55 students.=55 students make up our class. 我们班由55个学生组成。 3. divide (sth. up)…into 把……分成 [be divided into 被分为……(被动式)] (p.584) eg. *England can be divided into three main areas. 可以把英格兰划分为三大区域。 Scientists traditionally divide the oceans into zones. 科学家传统上都把海洋划分成区。 The book is divided into six sections. 这本书分成六部分。 A sentence can be divided (up) into meaningful segments. 一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。 (division n.分歧；分配；分隔；除法 Division of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat. 他们之间的意见分歧促使了他们的失败。 The division of the property is fairly made. 对财产做了公平地分配。 The river forms the division between the old and new part of the city. 这条河是新城区和老城区的分界线。 I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. 我女儿6岁时，我就教她怎样做除法。 4. break away (from sb./sth.) ( ①挣脱(束缚)； ②背叛(政党、国家等)； ③(尤指速度竞赛)甩掉 (p.233) eg. *However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。 The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。 She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。 5.to one’s credit