高中英语_Unit5_First_aid讲学稿.docVIP

高二英语讲学稿 Unit 5 First aid 课型：新授课 执笔：张媛 时间：2015年 月 【Learning?aims】学习目标?:? Remember?the?words?and?phrases?in?the?first?part. ?Be?familiar?with?the?usage?of?the?words?and?phrases?in?the?first?part. 1. aid n. vi. 帮助；援助 They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 常用结构: first aid 急救 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 in aid of支持;为……筹措 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人 联想拓展 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。 如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 用作动词时，aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（）(其中的 to 不可省略)， aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。 易混辨析 aid/help/assistance aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，(或足够者)援助弱者， help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，， assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助， 单句改错 ①The family lived on government aids for two years. ②We may travel on/under the aid of a good map. ③We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.2. injury n. 损伤；do sb. an injury 伤害某人 易混辨析 injure/wound/hurt injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。 wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。 hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。 选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) ①Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious . ②He was deeply by her dishonesty. ③I my back lifting that box. ④In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were . ⑤She felt at your words. ⑥The bullet him in the shoulder. 3. squeeze vt.vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 [练习] 汉译英 1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 The separated mother and daughter the crowd and hugged together. 2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。 The thief a bus to seek the chance of stea