高中英语必修1Unit5语言要点.docVIP

Section 1 Words and expressions 1. quality n. 质量, 品质 eg.Quality matters more than quantity. be of good / high / bad / poor quality qualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的 quantity n. 数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of 2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝啬的, 小气的 eg.It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip. means n. 手段, 方法 mean vt. 意指, 意味着, 意思是 meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 eg.I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to. Missing the bus means waiting for an hour. be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事 be meant for 为……而存在/准备 eg.The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city. The chair was clearly meant for a child. What do you mean by (doing) sth? 3. active 积极的, 活跃的 take an active part in 积极参加 be active in 在……方面很积极 4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨, 大方 be generous with 对…慷慨, 大方 devote vt. 投入于,献身 devote＋名 ＋to(to 是介词) 奉献(人生, 时间, 精力等)于…, 把…用于… eg. He devoted himself entirely to music. Please devote more time to your work. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的 be devoted to/devote oneself to(doing)sth 致力于, 专心于 6.die for 为……而死 be dying for sth /to do sth 渴望… die of 死于疾病和内在的情绪, 强调内因; die from 死于灾难, 伤害, 事故等, 强调外因。 7. fight for 为……而战 （fought,fought） fight against 与……作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战; 与… 战斗 8. work as …… 从事…工作 act as 担任, 充当 9. found (founded, founded) 建立, 创建 find (found, found) 找到 be founded on/upon 建立在…基础上，以…为基础 10. believe in 信任, 信仰 believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 11. free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的, 无…的 free…from 使…摆脱, 免除 12. be in prison 在狱中, 被监禁 put…in prison = send…to prison =throw …into prison 把……投入监狱 be out of prison 出狱 go to prison 入狱 break/ escape from prison 越狱 注意: 零冠词现象,常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/ college 13. (be) out of work