高三英语试题典型解析.docVIP

高三英语试题典型解析（含近年高考典型试题） 注：所试题皆为精选，涵盖高考主要考点，每题都附有详解，更便于考生掌握。 1．(2011陕西高考)I ______through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn’t have gone　　　　　 B．didn’t go C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadn’t been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’t have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。 答案：A 2．(2010安徽高考)Jack described his father，who______a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 解析：句意：杰克把多年以前曾是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。must have been是对过去事实的肯定猜测；must be是对现在事实的肯定猜测；would be是过去将来时；would have been是虚拟语气，故D项正确。 答案：D 3．(2010北京高考)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables______. A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died 解析：句意：——天气又热又干燥。——是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn’t have died。 答案：D 4．(2010北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was______it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A．what B．that C．why D．whether 解析：句意：查尔斯?狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫?科波菲尔》的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。 答案：B 5．(2010山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already______for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。 答案：A 6．If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will______a great destruction. A．suffer B．allow C．apply D．deliver 解析：suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。 答案：A 7．______and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired 解析：此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of brea