Book 8 重点知识汇编.docVIP

Book 8 Module 1 课文知识点汇编 一、重点短语： with annual rainfall close to zero 平均降雨量接近零 （with + sb/sth + 形容词、副词、介词短语、to do/doing/done） be close to… 接近于，靠近 close 近的（地） the fifth largest continent 第五大洲 in a frozen state 处于一种冰冻的状态 discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要干某事， 打消某 人干某事的念头 reach a depth of five kilometers 厚度（深度）达到5000米 reach vt. 变形+ es on average 平均 adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth （使）适应 adapt to its extreme conditions 适应其恶劣的环境（条件） in the form of 以…的形式 as a result\ consequence 因此 What’s the world’s climate like? = How is the world’s climate? …怎么样 be known as 作为…而出名 He is known as a singer. in particular 尤其，特别 keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests 使南极洲免受核试验 cut…in two 将…分成两半 be made up of… 由…组成, 做定语时用made up of Our class is made up of 50 students. The team made up of ten members won the game. sth. come into sight（无冠词） 看见…， ….进入视野 sth. break up 解体，破碎 be / become trapped in … 陷入…. 做定语、状语时用trapped in all sorts/kinds of ….. 各种各样的 take a risk / take risks 冒险…. on a/one’s journey to …. 到….的旅程 He sets off with his father on a 25-year journey to China. in (great) detail 详尽地， 详细的 be fond of ….. 喜欢 reply to sth… 回答….. force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 sb be forced to do… 被迫做…… be dark in colour 颜色是深的 in 在…方面 stand out against the white background 在白色背景的映衬下格外显眼 be easy to identify and collect 容易识别和收集 句型：be+adj.+to do（主动） the last continent to be discovered最后一个被发现的大陆。 the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland 第一个踏上南极大陆的人 名词被序数词或最高级修饰，后用to do做定语 a treaty signed by 12 countries 12国签署的条约 including Britain= Britain included 包括英国在内 aim to do… 打算做某事 The aim/purpose is to do… 目标是…… end arguments about who owns the land 结束关于…的争论 be full of… 充满… lack（名词）o