B3Module3导学案.docVIP

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period 1 Word Study flood n. 做名词 “洪水”讲时，用单、复数都可以。 eg. Many houses were washed away by the _________(洪水). in flood 在泛滥 eg. The river__________________(在泛滥). v. 淹没，泛滥，洪水 eg. The river _________(淹没) the town. In the past two years, many villages and towns in this small country _______by the storm. flooded B. were flooded C. have flooded D. have been flooded experience (c) 经历，阅历 (u) 经验，体验 (1)He can’t ___________________________________(忘记他在非洲的经历)。 (2)Our teacher has rich/much ______________________(教学经验)。 (3)As we know, ______ is the best teacher. experiment B. experience C. effort D. skill cause n. 原因，起因（引起事物的根本原因） reason n. 理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the _______(起因) of fires. You have no _______ (理由) to complain. cause v. 引起，使产生 cause … to do… 使…… eg. His illness caused him to miss the game. occur ①发生（同 happen）The accident occurred on Sunday. ②浮现，想到 A good idea _________/_____/________/________ me.(我想到了一个好主意) It occurred to me that he was brave. (我突然发现……) 5. strike (1)撞击、击打 (= hit) strike sb. (2) 擦strike a match (3) The clock struck 12. (敲打) (4)It struck me that …… (突然想起) (5)What struck me was the friendship in his family.(打动，感动，给人以…印象) 6. injure vt. 指意外或事故造成的损伤。 hurt vt. 指肉体或精神上伤害 vi. 疼痛，感到疼痛 wound vt. 主要指战场上枪，刀弹伤（后跟的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤部分。 the wounded/injured 伤员 harm vt.n. 危害（指对某人或某物不利）do harm to damage “损失”，指的是局部的损坏，经过修复后仍可使用 do damage to 对……有损害 destroy “毁坏”，指程度较重，无法修复。 ruin “毁坏，使毁灭”ruin one’s health 把身体搞坏; ruin oneself 毁了自己 1)The earthquake____________(毁掉)the power station and seriously _________(损坏)the dam. 2）What they said ______ his sister greatly. 3）The solider was badly ________ in the right hand. 4）That accident ________ his eyes. 5）It does great ________ to our health. 7. active ①积极的，有活力的 take an active part in 积极参加 be active in work 工作积极 ② 主动的（反passive）the active/passive voice 主动/被动语态 8. luckily= fortunately, thankfully, hopefully, sadly这几个词都可以修饰全句， 用这几个词填空. (1)_________, he failed an