同步复习Moduel 7 unit1词汇.docVIP

1.beneficial be beneficial to… 对……有益benefit n. 益处 v. 得益, 对……有益 A benefit B -- B benefits from/by A be of benefit to… 对……有益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 阳光对植物有益. Sunshine ________________ plants. Sunshine ________________ plants. Sunshine ________ plants. Plants _____________ sunshine. 2. adapt 他的生活方式无法适应公司。He could not ____________________ the company. 他能很快适应环境。He is quick to __________________ new circumstances. adapt...from... 从……选取/改编 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。The play _______________ a novel. adapt sth. for 使某物适应; 适合, 为……改写 adapt sb. /sth. to… 使某人/某事适应…… (to为介词) adapt (oneself) to…　(使自己)适应…… adapt…for… 为……而改编…… adapt from…　 根据……改编 The children find it difficult to adapt to their new school. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. They adapted this book to the needs of beginners. The film is adapted from a novel by Lu Xun. Her novels have been adapted for television. 3. absence 朱莉不在，我正在做他的工作。 I am doing Julie’s job _______________. absence from school / lecture 缺席 / 课 in the absence of (人) 不在时, 外出时; (物)不存在, 缺少 absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 不在, 缺席 4.annoy 这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼。These flies ______________ me. be annoyed at / by sth. 被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb. 生……的气 因为他迟到她很生他的气。She _________________ him because he was late. 5. independent 独立自主的, 不受约束的an independent country 一个独立的国家 有了那份工作他就不必依赖父母生活了。The job will ____________________ of his parents. depend v. 依赖 依靠 dependence n. 依靠independence n. 独立, 自立 independently adv. 独立地 我从前一切都依赖父母, 现在自立了。I used to _________________my parents. Now I’m independent of them. 6. junior adj. younger, lower in rank 较年轻的/职位稍低的 He is the junior employee in the firm. He is two years junior to me. senior: older; higher in rank 较年长的; 职位稍高He is two years senior to me. senior citizens 老人 7. take sb/ sth seriously: 认真对待某人／某事 He takes things too seriously.他对事太认真了。 You can’t take her promises seriously; she never keeps her word. If you can’t treat your study seriously, you will fail in th