外研版高一下module3知识点及练习.docVIP

module3 重点短语 1.be caught in 【课文原句】To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,...(Page 32) be caught in 此处意为遭遇上。 如:I was caught in the downpour on the way home from school. 常用搭配： a.catch sb doing 偶然发觉某人做某事 如:The teacher caught him sleeping in class. b. catch up with 赶上 如:You’ll have to work harder to catch up with the top students. 2.take in,give out 【课文原句】Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. (Page 35) a.take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)。如：Take in a deep breath. 把……拿进 如：Please take your clothes in in case it rains. 收容(留)某人住宿。 如:The teacher took in several students. b.give out 放出,散发出, 多指气味、热量等的释放。如:The rotating machine gave out a lot of heat. 发(书、报)等。如:The teacher gave out the exam papers. 用完,耗尽 如:After five months, their food supply finally gave out. 3.cut down,dig up 【课文原句】This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up trees. (Page 32) a.cut down 砍倒 如:They cut down many old trees and planted some young trees. 削减,删减 如:Your article is too long, so please cut it down to 500 words. b.dig up 从地里挖出(某物) 如:We dug up the tree by its roots. 掘到,掘出 如:An old vase was dug up here last month. 4.relate v. 有关；涉及；叙述 He related the story at length.他把故事详细的叙述了一遍。 拓展A relates B A与B 有联系 relate A with/to B 把A 与B 联系起来 be related to sth. 与某事有联系 refer to the guidebook.参阅旅游指南 His name was referred to in the meeting.他的名字在会议中被提及。 1.disaster n. 灾害,灾难,不幸 a natural disaster We were all shocked by the disaster. 这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。 A disaster movie Our plan ended in disaster. 我们的计划以彻底失败告终。 disastrous adj 灾难性的;损失惨重的 a disastrous mistake 招致大祸的错误 disastrous results 2. flood n.1. 洪水，大水；水灾2.. [the Flood(或Noahs Flood)]灭世洪水(挪亚时期遭受的大洪水) vt.1. 淹没；(雨水)使泛滥；使涨满水；从…中溢出： The river has flooded the meadows.河水淹没了草地。 The river is flooded by the rains.雨水使河水泛滥。 2. (洪水般)淹没