四级-议论文-正文.docVIP

四级作文正文部分这一讲主要从个方面——列举内容类型、衔接，来讲解正文部分的写作。 列举内容类型： 1．列举： 列举是议论文论述部分的常用写法，无论是在阐述对比观点、原因、结果、影响等都需要用到列举，同时列举给人一种条理清晰，格式工整的印象。因此，掌握一些列举的词组和表达方法对议论文写作作用很大。 如（1）： There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. 如（2）： As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点.Firstly,… Secondly,… Thirdly,… For one thing,… For another,… Finally,… In the first place,… In the second place,… Finally,… On the one hand,… On the other hand,… First of all,… In addition,… Consequently,… To begin with,… What’s more, … Last but not least,…… … are as follows. 如下所述是… 例文：大学生参军 近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象，我对这一现象的看法.(赞成) In my mind, I welcome this practice with applause. For one thing, the strict training will be invaluable to a young man, making him stronger both in body and in mind. For another, college students will help improve the quality of PLA soldiers as a whole, because they possess professional knowledge and skills. In addition, it is also a crucial move to help students be more patriotic and responsible, linking personal fortune with future of our motherland. 2．原因： 总起列举： 1. (a) A number of factors因素are accountable (可说明的,可解释的) for responsible for (解释) this situation. (b) A number of factors might contribute to 导致/ lead to 导致/ account for 解释/ the phenomenon (problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves (包含) many factors. 主要原因： 4. The phenomenon mainly/ largely stems from (来源于) / result from the fact that... Perhaps the primary 最主要的/ fundamental 最基础的factor is that … 6. We may blame ..., but the real causes are... 次要原因： 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 8．Another one of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... 9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 例文：毕业生就业难的原因 After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. F