翻译作业-长句和篇章翻译.docVIP

1． 把下列汉语长句译成英文，注意句内逻辑关系的再现并运用核心句分析法。 1) 中国的科学技术落后，困难比较多，特别是人口太多，现在有十亿五千万，增加人民的收入很不容易，短期内要摆脱贫困落后状态很不容易。（邓选） 2) 保险人应保障被保险人由于货物遭受机器设备运输保险内所承保的风险造成工程中断或延误所引起的还本付息及固定成本的赔偿。（核心句分析法） 3）经人民法院调解结案或判决结案的案件，根据案情责任应由受援方承担的受理费和其他诉讼费用，受援人缴纳确有困难的，人民法院应当酌情减、免。（核心句分析法） 4）1978年，卫生部针对当时全国各地、市以上输血站只有30多个，不少地区没有输血机构，自1949年前一直延续下来卖血现象没有得到根本改造的情况，提出建立公民义务献血制度。 2．把下列文章翻译成中文, 注意其中长句的翻译。 China’s Uneasy Billionaire The gods clearly smile on Shantou. This once poor district in southern China is the birthplace not just of Asia’s richest man, Li Ka-shing, a Hong Kong tycoon, but also more recently of one of mainland China’s richest men, Wong Kwong Yu, founder of Gome, an electrical-appliance retailer. According to a Chinese “rich list” compiled（编辑，搜集，编制） by Rupert Hoogewerf, a British Journalist, Mr. Wong is now worth $ 1.7 billion - enough to put him at the top of the list for two years running. This is still far short of Mr. Li’s $ 13 billion; but then Mr. Wong, at just 36, is younger and made his fortune in socialist China, not capitalist Hong Kong. Yet the remarkable nature of his achievement, like the wealth itself, has brought Mr. Wong scarce comfort. True, his office is presidential, complete with a stately desk and even a bedroom (he says he often works overnight). With his brother, he owns the skyscraper Eagle Plaza（购物中心，广场，广场酒店） in north Beijing that houses it. He is driven around in a stretch Mercedes too, although only because friends advised it would be handy for meetings on the move. But Mr. Wong’s personal tastes are frugal（节俭的，朴素的）. He and his wife and children still live in a commonplace apartment that costs a third of a luxury one. Shyly fiddling（虚度时光，无足轻重的，无事忙的） with his mobile and lighting another cigarette, he confesses that he cannot play golf, and cut short a holiday in Canada recently because he was bored. He works 13-hour days because “I wouldn’t know what else to do,” and to relax just watches television. Such self-denial and workaholism partly reflect