2012届高考第一轮语法复习副词学案.docVIP

高三英语第一轮复习：语法6 副词（adv.）(第四周) 第一讲：副词的定义，分类，构成及句中的位置 【高考副词主要考点】 主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错 考点内容：1. 副词词义辨析2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析 3. 某些副词的位置 4. 短文改错 adv.的定义：修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。 找出下列句子中的adv You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. adv的分类 普通副词（按意义分类） 时间副词：today今天, yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天, tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天, tonight在今晚, now现在, then然后, early早, late迟地, lately近来/最近, recently近来，this…这个…(如：this week这个星期), next…下个…(如：next Sunday下周日), last…上个…(如：last week上周), every …每一个…(如：every week每周), soon不久/很快地, immediately立即/马上, finally最后/终于, shortly不久/立刻/马上, before以前, …ago在…以前(如：two years ago两年前), in+一段时间…之后(如：in three days三天后), from now on从现在起, from then on从那时起, 等等 ★ 表示时间的副词位置虽然比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末，但通常放在句末：I could not understand the text then. They talked with Tom about it yesterday. 频度副词：all the time始终/一直, always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, seldom/rarely(很少, never从不, occasionally偶尔/间或, constantly时常/不断地, frequently时常/频繁地, 等等 ★ 表示频率的副词常位于之；He seldom goes to the movies.She is always acting like that. every now and then时常/有时, now and then偶尔/有时, at times有时，偶尔, from time to time有时/不时, at times有时/偶尔, once in a while偶尔/有时，等等地点副词：here这里, there那里, everywhere到处, anywhere任何地方, inside在里面/往里面, outside在外面/向外面, above在上面/向上面, below在下面/到下面, forward向前, home在家/回家, upstairs在楼上/往楼上, downstairs在楼下/往楼下, ahead在前/向前, around四处/周围，等等He lived abroad. 如有宾语，放在宾语后： 地点副词表示位置和方向，一般可用where提问：He lived abroad. （Where did he live?） He asked me to stay there. （Where did he ask you to stay?） 方式副词：slowly慢慢地, happily幸福地/快乐地, hard努力地/艰苦地, quickly快/迅速地, sadly哀伤地/伤心地, quietly悄悄地/安静地, carefully认真地/小心地, properly恰当地/正确地, silently寂静地/沉默地, anxiously焦急地/不安地, suddenly突然地/意外地, normally正常地/通常, fast快/迅速, well很好地/充分地, calmly平静地/冷静地, politely礼貌地, softly柔和地/轻声地, warmly温暖地/亲切地，等等 方式副词