有关酒的术语的翻译.docVIP

有关酒的术语的翻译WINE, LIQUOR, SPIRITS 1. 关于酒度 ??? 常见的是用alcohol content(酒精的含量) ，酒精度来表述，如： ??? 酒度为16~18°：with an alcohol content of 16~18°or contain 20% alcohol ??? 这种酒酒精度很高。This wine has a high alcohol content. ? ? 但酒业界的酒精含量不等于酒度。洋河酒厂的一位专家指出，他们业内不用alcohol content这 ??? 个词，因为不是这个含义。经多方查找，在韦勃斯特大词典上找到了，是proof这个词。 ??? proof n. （酒类的）标准酒精度 ?? ?Whiskey of 90 proof is 45% alcohol. 90度的威士忌含酒精45%。 ?? ?This gin is 15 per cent under (or below) proof.这杜松子酒的酒精度低于标准15%。 ??? proof n. the relative strength of an alcoholic liquor with reference to the?? ?? ?arbitrary? standard for proof spirit; this standard, taken as 100 proof: see PROOF ?? ?SPIRIT ??? 酒精或酒类的最低强度；标准酒精强度 ????proof spirit an alcoholic liquor, or a mixture of alcohol and water, containing by??? ??? volume 50 percent (in Great Britain and Canada 57.10 percent) ethyl alcohol at? ??? 15.6°C (c. 60°F)标准烈度的酒（酒精含量美制为50%，英制为57.1%） ??? 含有标准酒精百分数的酒精饮料或酒精和水的混合物 ??? 1）按体积计算含酒精量接近一半的酒 ??? 2）与蒸馏水体积相同，重量为其12/13或按体积计算含酒精57.10%的酒 ??? overproof a. Containing more alcohol than proof spirit does含酒精超过规定度数的 ??? underproof a. Containing less alcohol than proof spirit does 含酒精低于规定度数的 ??? proof gallon酒度标准加仑 2. “醇和”，“醇厚”： ??? mellow a. full-flavoured; matured; not acid or bitter; said of wine, etc. ?? ［指葡萄酒］：年头足够而又恰到好处，因而不酸不涩的；酒精适度而又芳醇的 ?????????? a mellow wine/port 芳醇的葡萄酒 ????????? fully ripe in flavour or taste熟透的, 芳醇的: ?????????? mellow wine, fruit 香醇的酒; 熟透的水果 ????????? soft and sweet in taste味道柔和甘甜 ????????? soft and ripe (taste) ????????? (of fruit and wine) sweet and ripe or MATURE, esp. after being kept for a ????????? long? time ??? mature a. (of cheese, wine, etc.) ready to be eaten or drunk; ripe ????????? come or bring to full development or to a state ready for use ???????? (of wine or cheese) having reached a stage where its flavour has fully??? ???????? developed成熟的 ???????? mature wine 酿熟的酒 ???????? This wine has not matured properly.? ?? full-bodied a. rich in quality, tone, etc.质地纯正的；醇厚的；浓烈的; having a rich? ???????? flavor and much str