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英译汉翻译练习3
PAGE PAGE 3 2013年6月翻译试题(普硕班) Part I Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods . (8分,每题2分) 1. The poor are the first to experience technological progress as a curse(祸患;祸根) which destroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.(句序重组法) 2. The ancient battlefield has become a holy place. It was almost untouched.(正反译法) 3. The old man said, “They say his father was a fisheman. Maybe he was as poor as we are.”(增补法) 4. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the hero in the novel.(引申法) Part II Please translate the following sentences into English with the designated translating methods. (12分,每题3分) 1. 你不会使用电脑在你求职时可能是个严重的不利条件(disadvantage)。(词性转换法) 2. 你们取得的成就把你们带到人生的转折点(transition)上,我希望你们引以为荣。(合并法) 3. 城市经济要注入(inject)历史、艺术和情感的内涵(connotation),文化资源的潜在(potential)价值要转化(transform)为现实的社会财富。(主/被动语态转换法) 4. 中国有13多亿人口,陆地自然资源人均占有量(per capita)低于世界平均水平。(省略法) Part Ⅲ: Please translate the following passages into Chinese. (15分) The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The absence of it is not an assured ground of condemnation(谴责), but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart. In proportion to the degree in which it is felt will probably be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be attained. Natural beauty is an all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple. It unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring. It waves in the branches of trees and the green blades(叶片) of grass. It haunts the depths of the earth and the sea. It gleams from the hues(色彩) of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects but the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the rising and the setting sunall overflow with beauty. This beauty is so precious, and so congenial(适宜的) to our tenderest and noblest feelings, that it is painful t
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