英语必修1第2单元知识点.docVIP

人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测 课文回忆 1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇 English?英语???abroad?海外??language?语言??foreigner外国人 speak?、say??说???listen听????read读??learn?学习等等 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and?Asia 3.短语归纳 1.?不只有一种英语?more than one kind of English 2.?在一些重要方面?in some important ways 3.?彼此不同?be different from one another 4.?与现代英语不同?be different from modern / present day English 5.?世界英语?world Englishes 6.?起着的重要作用?play an important role / part 7.?起着越来越重要的作用?play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8.?因为它特殊的作用?because of its special role 9.?国际语言?an international language 10.?在16世纪末?at the end of the 16?th century 11.?在17世纪初?at the beginning of the 17?th century 12.?在20世纪前期?in the early 20 th century 13.?比以往任何时候都?than ever before 14.?即使?even if / even though 15.?以德语为基础?be based on German 16.?使用更大的词汇量?make use of a wider vocabulary 17.?它自己的特色?its own identity 18.?众多讲英语的人??????a very large number of English speakers 19.?学英语的人数?the number of people learning English 20.?迅速增长?increase rapidly 21.?标准英语?standard English 22.?信不信由你?believe it or not 23.?讲最好的英语?speak excellent English 24.?相邻的城镇?neighboring towns 25.?从一个地方搬到另一个地方?move from one place to another 26.?充分利用不同的方言?make full use of different dialects 27.?目前的形势?present situation 28.?国际组织?an international organization 29.?词汇与惯用法?vocabulary and usage 30.?辨认出他的口音?recognize his accent 31.?中西部地区的方言?midwestern dialect(s) 32.?发出命令?give commands 33.?提出客气的请求?make a polite request 要点提炼 I词语辨析??(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解释】 voyage:?去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey:?指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel:???一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip:????(短途)旅行 tour:????为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a l