后缀ment的意义和词汇归类.docxVIP

ment一、词根-ment-: 表示think1) mention v. 提及，说起Don’t mention it. （客套用语）别客气；不要这样说2) mentioned adj.被提及的as mentioned above （写作结尾段）综上所述3) mental adj.精神上的Happiness is not material but mental.快乐不是物质上的，而是精神上的。4) comment n./ v. 评论make a comment(n.) on sth. = comment(v.) on sth. 评论某事People were always commenting on my sister’s look. 人们总是对我妹妹的容貌品头论足。二、变体mind1)mind n. 思维，想法 v. 介意，关心Never mind. （用来回答别人的道歉）没关系make up one’s mind 下定决心bear / have / keep sth. in mind 记在心里have sth. on one’s mind 为某事担忧，有心事change one’s mind 改变心意keep an open mind 采取虚心态度，不抱偏见out of one’s mind 发疯2) open-minded adj. 虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的Anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 欢迎任何思想开明的人。The new teacher is said to be very open-minded.据说新老师思想开放。3) absent-minded adj.心不在焉的As you were absent-minded, it’s no wonder that you know nothing about the speech. 你心不在焉的，难怪你对讲演一无所知。4)simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的；愚蠢的Scarlet had a simple-minded maid with her. 斯佳丽身边有一个头脑简单的女佣。Don’t take him for simple-minded. The game was one of his works. 不要以为他头脑简单，这游戏是他设计的。5) narrow-minded adj. 狭隘的；心胸狭窄的；有偏见的The man with broad shoulders was narrow-minded这个男人肩膀宽阔却心心胸狭隘。6) noble-minded.adj.思想高尚的；宽宏大度的A man born in a noble family may not be noble-minded.出身于贵族世家的人未必就是思想高贵的人。7)remind v. 提醒，使想起[记忆] re (again) + mind (think) 再一次想起提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某事Would you please remind me in case I forget to leave at 6 o’clock?如果我六点钟忘了走，请你提醒我一下，好吗？Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine? 你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？She reminds me of the wife of the pilot who used to work for you.她使我想起曾为你工作过的飞行员之妻8) reminder n.暗示；提醒的人/物；催单The last thing youd want is a constant reminder of a bad experience.你最不想要的就是不断让你想起一段糟糕经历的东西。I like the reminder: is this useful?我喜欢这样的提醒：这样有用么？三、后缀-ment: -ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果achieve vt.达到,取得———achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩adjust vt.调整,使…适合;校准———adjustment n.调整,适应advertise vt.为…做广告———advertisement n.广告agree v.同意;应允———agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议announce vt.宣布,宣告———announcement n.通告,通知amuse vt.（使人）快乐,逗乐———am