2011年高考英语“Earthquake”话题专项训练.docVIP

2011年高考英语“Earthquake”话题专项训练 一、整体把握，注意语境 1. In mid-afternoon on March 11th ____ massive earthquake erupted, 24 kilometres down, off ____ north-east coast of Japan’s main island. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; / 句意：11日中午时分，距日本主岛海岸东北方向的24公里（15英里）深处发生剧烈地震。 2. A tsunami followed. Cars, ships and buildings were _____ away. A. moved B. mopped C. swept D. removed 句意：随后引发海啸。汽车、船只以及建筑物 被席卷一空。 move v. / n. 推动,?使移动,?使 ... 感动 sweep v./ n. 打扫,?掠过,?扫视,?席卷,?全胜,?清除 mop v.??用拖把拖,?擦拭 n.??拖把,?拖把状物; remove v.??消除,?脱掉,?免除,?搬迁n.??间距,?去除 二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图先找谓语动词，划分出意群，弄清句子 结构，找出所缺句子的成分，这样才有利于问题的解决。 3. People in Tokyo 370 kilometres from Fukushima ____ poured out of buildings ___ high-rises shook. A. away; as B. off; while C. away; before D. off; when 远在370公里的东京其高层建筑摇晃起来，人们纷纷涌出建筑物。 4. The broadcaster says whole villages in parts of Japans north-eastern Pacific coast were washed away by a tsunami _______ ten metres high. A. to reach B. reached C. reaching D. being reached 现在分词在句中做后置定语，修饰tsunami 5. In Japan the fires caused by earthquakes, _______ the quakes themselves, are usually the main killers. A. more than B. apart from C. as well as D. rather than 解析： caused by earthquakes作定语修饰the fires ， the fires 与 the quakes themselves并列，根据句意:在日本，不是地震本身，而是地震引起的火灾使人致命的主要原因。 6. Japanese Fukushima Nuclear Power Station brings other earthquake-related concerns ____ there could be a radiation leak from a nuclear reactor ______ cooling system was knocked out by Fridays massive earthquake. A. if; of which B. whether; whose C. whether; which D. which; of which 解析： whether 引导同位语从句；whose引导定语从句。 （放射能泄漏 核反应堆） 13. ______ we can do now is to pray for?the victims and the missing, hoping they are all safe. A. Whatever B. What C. Which D. All what 解析：考查主语从句。 该空可填入What, All that, All 三、 注意非谓语动词的用法. 8. Thousands of people were reported _______in th