牛津上海6AM1U3.docxVIP

一、重点词汇和短语：1.spend v. 花费 spending n. 开销，花费spend a day out花一天时间外出2.island n.岛屿bay n.海湾3.dragon n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟4.weekend n.周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日5.seaside n. 海滨 seashore n.海岸，海滨6.lucky a. 幸运的 luck n.运气 luckily ad. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地7.market n. 市场 supermarket n.超市8.space n. 空间 spacious a.宽敞的9.activity n. 活动 act n./v.行为，活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n.女演员10.barbecue n.烧烤museum n.博物馆11.kite n. 风筝 fly a kite放风筝12.sandcastle n. 沙堡 make sandcastles做沙堡13.collect v.收集 collection n.收集，收集的东西collect shells收集贝壳14.album n. 相册，唱片 photo album相册15.plan v./n. 疾患 planning n.（做某事的）计划16.yet 还；仍然 just 刚刚 already 已经17.Earth 地球 environment 环境 pollute 污染 pollution 污 land 陆地；大陆18.keep 保持 into 到……里面 leave 留下 promise 承诺；保证19.discuss 讨论 reuse 再利用 look after 照顾；照看 pick up 捡起；拾起二、重点句型1. far away from和near 表达距离的远近解析：—Is Sand Bay near or far away from Spring Bay?沙湾离春天湾近还是远呢？—Sandy Bay is far away from Spring Bay.沙湾离春天湾远注意： near + 地点 far away from + 地点不要遗漏介词 from far away from = far from 2.How about …..？怎么样？表示建议，提议解析：How about + n = What about+ nHow about + doing = What about+ doing。How about …?或者What about…?后面接名词或者动词的ing形式，表示建议，提议。翻译：1.上午十点怎么样呢？ ____________________________2.乘公共汽车去那里怎么样呢？ _____________________________________________3. have / has been to和have / has gone to解析：have / has been to 曾到过某地（人回来了）have / has gone to 去了某地（人没有回来）街边对话 A: Where is Mary? B: She __________ the bank. The bank is far away from here. ____________ there? The bank is the tallest building in the town.三、语法讲解1.将来时态： be going to + 动词原形例句： It is going to rain. 天就要下雨了They are going to visit their parents tomorrow. 他们打算明天去看望祖父母I’m going to write a letter to my elder sister.我想给姐姐写信注意:时间状语--------时态： I am going to be twelve next year John and his family are going to live in that new building soon.2.现在进行时态： be + doing 例句： you are listening to the teacher now. 你正在听老师讲课