必修一 第五单元讲义.docVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 词语辨析 1. fight for/against/with fight for/against/withfight for ：为……而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与……作斗争 fight with和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争 1). We will have to ________ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _________ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans. 2. reward / award award用作名词时意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”reward作名词时作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲1). The film ________ are presented annually． 2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport． 3. accept / receive accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎 I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didnt ________ it. 4. since / because / as / for since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因because语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开 词性变化 1. cruel adj. ?残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty ?n. ?残暴, 残忍 2. hope n. v. 希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate) 2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate) 3） A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate)） Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope) ) Dont be ________ to animals. (cruel) 6) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel) 重点词汇 1. devote vt. 投入；献身1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 2). Mary devoted her life to ___________(care) for the sick. 拓展： devote one’s time\energy\ oneself\ to+doing：___________________ 在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing常见的类似短语还有pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）; 2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. put… to the vote 将……付诸表决take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 3. reward