何足道：天下游,福建土楼1.pptVIP

Earth Building is the world‘s unique magic mountain residential construction, is one of China’s ancient architecture of the wonderful work. There are two soil structures, square and round in shape. The strong self-defense fort constructed with earth and rock, not steel and concrete, but solid as rock. The wood door is 10 centimeters thick, outside made with nail plate, and some also equipped with a fire sink. There are no windows at first and second floor ofof round structure, the outer layer of double windows, with the exception of light for ventilation satisfied, but also easy to attack the enemys invasion. The highest level is observation deck in order to understand the enemy. Hakka Earth Building is a circular model of residential living. General from a circular, three times the composition, from the inside out, with sets of elements. Outer ring of more than 10 meters high, is three to four stories, a total of 100~200 rooms. The bottom lever of the kitchen and meal room, second floor of the warehouse, three or four is the bedroom. Second lap two stories are 30~50 rooms. Tongs in the middle is the common places of weddings. Buildings have wells, bathrooms, mills and other facilities.圆形土楼是客家人居住的典范民居。圆形一般由二、三圈组成，由内到外，环环相套。外圈高约10多米，高三至四层，共有一二百个房间。底层是厨房和餐房，二层是仓库，三、四层是居室。二圈两层，均有30～50个房间。中间是祖堂，是婚丧喜庆的公用场所。楼内有水井、浴室、磨坊 等设施。 爱的家园：http://leon_两个人的宇宙：成功人生： * * * 福建土楼 （上） 爱的家园：http://leon_ 两个人的宇宙： 成功人生： 　　“福建土楼”包括福建省永定县的高北土楼群、洪坑土楼群、初溪土楼群和衍香楼、振福楼，南靖县的田螺坑土楼群、河坑土楼群和和贵楼、怀远楼，华安县的大地土楼群，主要分布在福建西部和南部崇山峻岭中，以其独特的建筑风格和悠久的历史文化著称于世。不单是最常见的圆形土楼，还包括了方形土楼、交椅形土楼等，覆盖了完整的土楼群建筑样式。 　　福建土楼产生于宋元时期，经过明代早、中期的发展，明末、清代、民国时期逐渐成熟，并一直延续至今。福建土楼是世界上独一无二的山区大型夯土民居建筑，创造性的生土建筑艺术杰作。福建土楼依山就势，布局合理，吸收了中国传统建筑规划的“风水”理念，适应聚族而居的生活和防御的要求，巧妙地利用了山间狭小的平地和当地的生土、木材、鹅卵石等建筑材料，是一种自成体系，具有节约、坚固、防御性强特点，又极富美感的生土高层建筑类型。 　　20世纪80年代，福建漳州市南靖县、龙岩市永定县的土楼被美国人误以为是蘑菇状的核武设备，殊不知这独一无二、从宋元时期就已经产出的大型夯土民居建筑，早在第一枚原子弹蘑菇云腾云驾雾之前，就已经在闽西南一块600多平方公里的土地矗立了数个世纪了。 　　中国“福建土楼”2008年7月6日在加拿大魁北克城举行的第32届世界遗产大会上，被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。 号称「四菜一汤」的田螺坑土楼群 承启