水利水电常用词组.docxVIP

一．大坝主要结构IOL (irrigation outlet left bank) 左岸灌溉口IOR 右岸灌溉口CFRD L/B 左岸面板堆石坝CFRD R/B 右岸面板堆石坝retaining wall 挡墙spillway dam 溢流坝opening/bay 孔口main pier 主墩intermediate pier 中墩non-overflow dam 非溢流坝AB (administration building) 中控楼EB (erection bay) 安装间powerhouse 厂房PI (powerhouse intake) 厂房进水口machine hall 厂房主机间GIS(gas insulation switchgear) 气体绝缘开关站tailrace 尾水ECRD (earth core rockfill dam) 粘土心墙堆石坝CFRD (concrete face-slab rockfill dam) 混凝土面板堆石坝二．主要部位的主要金属结构溢流坝FWG (fixed wheel gate) 定轮门spillway main radial gate 表孔弧门hydraulic hoist of spillway main radial gate 表孔弧门启闭机spillway fixed wheel repair gate 定轮检修门spillway gantry crane 坝顶门机bottom outlet main radial gate 泄洪底孔主弧门hydraulic hoist of bottom outlet main radial gate 泄洪底孔主弧门启闭机bottom outlet fixed wheel emergency/repair gate 泄洪底孔定轮检修门spillway temporary works U/S-fixed wheel service gate 临时工程上游定轮门spillway temporary works D/S-stop log 临时工程下游叠梁门安装间OTC (Powerhouse Overhead Traveling Crane) 厂房桥机厂房spiral case 蜗壳stay ring 座环turbine 水轮机LLS (low level sluice) steel liner 低位泄水钢材penstock 压力钢管PI trashrack 进水口拦污栅PI bulkhead gate 进水口检修门PI fixed wheel emergency/repair gate 进水口定轮门PI gantry crane 进水口门机draft tube bulkhead gate 尾水检修门draft tube gantry crane 尾水门机LLS inlet fixed wheel gate 低位泄水进口定轮门LLS inlet bulkhead gate 低位泄水进口检修门LLS outlet radial gate and hoist 低位泄水出口弧门和启闭机LLS outlet downstream bulkhead gate 低位泄水出口检修门LLS steel liner 低位泄水钢衬wearing plate 耐磨板inlet/outlet portal of LLS=LLS inlet/outlet 低位泄水进口/出口三．常用词组ground/site investigation 地面/现场勘探concrete lift and block 砼层及砼仓面elbow pipe 肘管cone pipe 锥管water level 水位invert level 底高程temporary facilities 临建设施auxiliary facilities 辅助设施site establishment 现场设施access road交通道路/进场公路arrange 安排perform/execute/carry out/undertake/implement 执行concrete 混凝土pour/place/cast 浇筑complete 完成diversion 导流diversion canal 引水渠diversion tunnel 导流隧洞river closure 截流advancing 进占gap 龙口gap closing 合龙cofferdam 围堰cofferdam sealing 围堰闭气cofferdam crest 围堰顶部weir crest 堰顶dam crest 坝顶upstream (U/S)上游downstream (D/S) 下游pier 闸墩concrete dam 混凝土坝sp