2015中考阅读理解技巧与实战训练.docVIP

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2015中考阅读理解技巧与实战训练

2015中考阅读理解技巧及实战训练 *阅读题涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,有主旨题(主旨句一般在句首或句末)、细节题(快速捕捉信息,如事例、数字)、推断题、猜测词义题、判断正误题。 *建议:了解今年所发生的大的时事。 *解题技巧:快速浏览问题,带着问题去略读全文,快速捕捉所信息;注意先易后难 ①直接解题法:直接从原文中寻找答案 在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出答案 把握全文的中心和线索,从而概括归纳出答案 suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably,reason, because, according to等字眼时,则属于推理题,需要分析、归纳、推理。 ⑤捕捉关键词:在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑥转换解题法:原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole(洞)in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more(再一次).   Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal(煤)fires in the world. They are harmful(有害)and dangerous. Then how to put them out?   Scientists have tried to set(放置)fire to underground coal to speed up(加速)the fires. In this way, the burning(燃烧)of underground coal would be soon finished.(被烧完)。   1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________.   A. at the age of seven B. seven years old   C. in the year of 1898 D. more than(超过)80 years ago   2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because ________.   A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot   C. it was orange D. it was harmful   3. How many coal fires are there in the world?   A. Theres only one. B. Its hard to say.   C. There are 260. D. The article(文章)doesnt tell us.   4. What’s one of the best ways to put out(扑灭)the underground fire?   A. To cover(覆盖)the holes with stones(石块).   B. To speed up the fires.   C. To see the fires burning.   D. To do some experiments(试验).   5. What is the best title(标题)for the article?   A. Watching the Underground - Fire.   B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.   C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.   Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have somethi

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