人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习.docxVIP

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ····· 起来 burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量 13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的 19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛 29. be/ get shocked 震惊 30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。burst爆裂,突发用法归纳： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2)burst into +n.突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害易混辨析：injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害 injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。 harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。即时活用：1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?A. badly hurted