山科大英语翻译A卷.docxVIP

2012-2013第一学期A卷一 Translate the following phrases into chinese（10%）1.Chain reaction 连锁反应2.Over production 生产能力过剩3.Adopt measures 采取措施4.A castle in the air 空中阁楼5.Under a heavy load 在重荷之下6.Convert wastes into useful materials 废物利用7.Without loss of time 不失时机8.A favorable environment 良好的环境9.Polite society 上流社会10.Backwardness 落后状态二 Translate the following phrases into english（10%）11.身体状况良好 in good shape12.同舟共济 to be in the same boat13.花钱如流水 to spend money like water14.难忘的记忆 lasting memory15.基础建设 infrastructure16.想方设法 utilize every possibility17.如图所示 as shown in figure18.官方流通货币 the official currency19.金融危机 financial crisis20.国家创新体系 a national innovation system三 Translate the following sentences into chinese（30%）21．The magic spades of archaeology have given us the whole lost word of Egypt考古学家用神奇的铁铲把整个古埃及都发掘出来了/展现在我们面前。22.Medicines are displayed or stored in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight。药品应放在阴凉干爽的地方，避免阳光直射。23. The options of the poor families were narrowed down so that they were most compelled to borrow money。那些贫困户的选择余地越来越小，多数被迫去借债。24．The speaker’s voice couldn’t reach to the back of the auditorium.礼堂后排听不到演讲人的声音。25. Whether you like it or not ，globalization is here to stay。We are not going to reverse the trend。不管你对它的态度如何，经济全球化已成为我们生活的一部分这个趋势不可逆转。26. The interest rates have see-sawed between 10 and 15 percent.利率一直在10%到15%之间不断波动。27. The adoption of new policies will surely lead to some striking results.采取各项新政策必将带来显著成果。28. When the pressure gets low，the boiling-point becomes low。气压低，沸点就低。29. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not。报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。30. Population grew both as a result of natural increase and of continued immigration。人口的增长是自然增长和不断移民的结果。31. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer。迪欧查结果清清楚楚说明病人死于癌症。32. The Panama Canal has become Panama’s Canal，ending 95 years of American control 。巴拿马运河已经成为巴拿马自己的运河，从而结束了美国95年的控制。33. The ever-increasing demand for priv