软件测试过程与改进技术论文.docVIP

软件测试过程与改进技术 摘 要 软件测试是软件质量保证的重要手段，虽然在国外，软件测试技术已经发展到了比较高的水平，但是在国内还没有一个能够适用于中、小型软件公司的软件测试过程规范，导致了这些占中国软件行业很大比重的中、小型软件公司生产出来的软件，质量无法从过程上进行控制，极大的制约了中国软件行业的发展。 其实，单从软件开发的技术来说，国内相比国外并不落后，之所以会在软件测试技术上落后这么多，其根本原因在于国内跟国外软件公司能够使用的软件测试资源有巨大差别，这就决定了无法像软件开发技术一样，将国外现行的软件测试过程直接拿来套用到国内软件公司的开发过程上。 针对这样一种情况，在分析了国内外软件测试资源的具体差别之后，提出了让软件开发人员承当一部分测试任务的想法，同时设计了一些对测试控制的量化标准，用来加强对过程的控制，从而进一步降低由于测试人员水平不同所造成的影响。 本文将介绍课题来源、研究意义和目前情况，然后提出一种适用于国内中、小型软件公司的软件测试过程模型，用来保证软件开发的质量。 关键字：软件测试，质量保证，过程模型，量化控制 The Process of Software Testing and its Improved Techniques Abstract Software testing is an important way for quality assurance, overseas, the software testing technology has been developed to a higher level, but in china, there still no software testing process specification for small and medium-sized software companies, these led to the software produced by small and medium-sized software companies which accounted for the majority of software companies in china, cant assure the quality through the process control. In fact, solely from the development of software technology, China is not so behind compared to foreign. The reason why the software testing technologically backward so many is the vast differences of the useable software testing resources. This determines not like the same software development technology, taking the foreign software testing process directly. In such a situation, after analyzing the specific differences of chinas and foreign, taking the ideas which let the software developers take some testing task. Meanwhile, designing some quantitative criteria for testing. So as to further reduce the level of testing personnel about the impact. This paper introduces the source of issue, the significance of study , present condition, then raise a software testing process model for Chinese small and medium-sized software companies, to assuring the quality of software development. Key Words: Software Testing, Quality Assu