异国风情园设计中对民居的借鉴——以瑞丽弄莫湖湿地公园为例.docVIP

异国风情园设计中对民居的借鉴——以瑞丽弄莫湖湿地公园为例 The Reference to Dwellings in Exotic Gaeden Design — with Ruili Nongmo Lake Wetland Park for Example 巫凌琦 昆明理工大学建筑工程学院 在读硕士研究生，助理工程师 Wu Lingqi College of civil engineering and architecture in Kunming University of Science and Technology Graduate Student, Assistant Engineer 王学海 昆明市规划设计研究院 院长，高级规划师，国家注册规划师，硕士生导师 Wang Xuehai Kunming Urban Planning Design Institute Director, Senior Planners, National Registered Planner, Master Tutor 摘要：休闲度假渐渐成为当今社会生活的重要组成部分，东南亚各国独特的景观风格受到各国人民的喜爱，不仅使其成为理想的度假胜地，而且东南亚各国的建筑和景观也在世界各地不断涌现。（此处删除：瑞丽作为中国面向东南亚的重要口岸，无论是地理气候条件还是区位条件都适合建立一个以东南亚风格为主的公园，）应运而生的瑞丽弄莫湖湿地公园设计了多个独立又相互联系的子园来分别展现各国的风格。在各子园的主体建筑的设计当中结合各国的异同，从民居中挖掘出代表性元素，充分展现了东南亚各国的景观风格。 Abstract: Nowadays, the leisure gradually becomes an important part of social life. The unique landscape styles of Southeast Asian countries are loved by the people of many countries. That not only makes it an ideal resort of holiday, but aslo makes the architecture and landscape of Southeast Asian countries emerging all over the world. Ruili, an important port for Southeast Asia as China, is suitable for the establishment of a Southeast Asian style park in geographic, climatic and local conditions. The Ruili Nongmo Lake Wetland Park is just the park, in it a number of independent and interrelated sub-Park to show the styles of the countries has been designed. In the design of the main building of the sub-parks, combining with the similarities and differences of the countries, find out the representative elements from the dwellings, to fully show the landscape style of southeast Asia countries. 关键词：东南亚 民居 Key words: Southeast Asian, dwellings 一、 广受欢迎的东南亚风格 在这个快节奏的时代中，“慢生活”的概念越来越受到人们的认同，日常的休闲和短期的度假因此倍受重视，东南亚的景观风格正满足了人们放松自己的需求，人们纷至沓来的同时，东南亚风格的景观也在世界各地落地生根。 1.自然简约的建筑特质 东南亚优美的自然风光以及当地建筑与自然的和谐相融给人们提供了一个理想的去处，这是东南亚景观的特质。 东南亚建筑大多就地取材，竹、木、茅草等天然的材料都保持着其原有的材质，保持着一份自然性，融入到自然当中。东南亚建筑从选址、布局到房屋造型、结构都顺应自然环境的需求而成，成为了其中不可分割的重要组成部分。 材料的色彩、光泽和肌理会给人不同视觉感觉, 从而使人觉得材料有精细感、粗犷感