人教版高中英语必修5Unit5知识总结.docVIP

Unit5 First aid 1.aid 帮助,援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人 with the aid of 在…的帮助下 aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money. 2. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用 His wife suddenly fell ill last week. He has been ill for a week. fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语 3. save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s face 保全面子 4. Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, …（If so, = If it is true,） Do you want to be a superman? If so, come with me! （If so, =if it is sure） . if possible如果可能的话 A single room with a bath,if possible.可能的话我要单人房间，带浴室。 5. protect … against \ from doing sth 保护、维护 prevent … from doing sth 防止、妨碍 He put on his coat to protect himself from catching cold. Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aim 6 …and it gives you your sense of touch. sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 Sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 7. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 The workers received good treatment from the Government 注意；可数名词 . “ 疗法” They are trying a new treatment for cancer be under treatment 在治疗中 be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗 for treatment 进行治疗 treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法 4 depend on ①取决于; The price depends on the quality. ②依赖、依靠;信赖、信任；= rely on e.g 他的一家人全靠他养活。 His family depends on him. 5 heal vtvi (尤指伤口)治愈； 恢复健康 heal a wound healer (cn) 医治者；治疗物 Time is a great healer. 时间能够治好创伤。 辨析：treat, heal, cure heal 多用于治疗外伤。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。 swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swe