猜词的技巧和艺术 + 形近词辨析.docVIP

拆的技巧；猜的艺术 作者：杨政 第一步: 切分; 第二步联想; 第三步联想. 第一步：切分 注意：首先找出你认识的词根或词缀，你只有认识其中一个才有可能切分正确。一般切在辅音字母的前面。因为绝大部分词根都是以辅音字母开头。 第二步：联想（理智的联想） 注意：词根词缀的联想，想想有哪些你认识的单词，使用类似的词根词缀。 第三步：联想（情感的联想） 注意：如果有语境就通过context联想，如果没有就进行情感的联想。 underprivileged (2次) 第一步:切分 underprivileged= under + privileged 第二步: 词根词缀联想 前缀联想：under有三个基本含义 1) underground 地下的, 地铁[英国] 2) underwear 内衣 3) 欠, 缺 under-populated western areas 人烟稀少的西部地区 under-developed western areas 欠发达的西部地区 词根联想: privileged= priv（私人）+ i + leg（法律） + ed private 私人的 privacy 隐私 privy 秘密的 legal 法律的 [反] illegal legitimate = leg + iti + mate(交配) a. 合法的, 婚生的 legislate v.立法, 制定法律 辨析: legislation, legislature legislature n. 立法机关 (例如:Congress, CPC) allege= al + leg +e vt.[法]指控,辩解; (正式)宣称 privileged = privi + leg + ed [助记]为私人制定法律的 a. 有特权的 第三步: context 语境联想/情感联想 underprivileged (under-欠缺的) 1) 没有特权的 2)下层社会的，贫困的(语境context含义) [真题例句] Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal(截然相反), it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.[91阅读Text1] 补充核心词汇 deprive [8 次] = de(away) + prive vt. 剥夺, 使丧失 必考搭配: deprive sb. of the right. = deny sb. the right 小翻译: 囚犯被剥夺了政治权利 The prisoner was deprived of political right. [词汇真题] Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies telepathy（相对超刚词汇） 第一步切分: telepathy= tele + pathy 第二步(词根词缀) 联想: 20秒钟时间: tele-能联想出什么单词? -pathy能联想出什么单词? telepathy心灵感应 还有更好的译文吗? 《无题》 --李商隐 昨夜星辰昨夜风， 画楼西畔桂堂东。 身无彩凤双飞翼， 心有灵犀一点通。 考研常见形近词, 近义词辨析 副? associate, vice, deputy associate professor vice president deputy manager 辨析：appall, appeal appall =ap+ pall(pale苍白) [助记]使脸色苍白 vt.使害怕? appalling a.使人害怕的, 令人震惊的 appeal = ap + peal(=peat