2014年同等学力英语基础讲义六.docVIP

2014年同等学力英语基础六（1）第一张PPT 一、Vocabulary Suffix后缀改变词性 1、名词后缀 （1）表示“人”的后缀 -er banker dreamer -or actor survivor -an American Asian -ian magician musician electrician technician physician ( surgeon physicist dentist ) politician civilian -ant assistant servant accountant defendant applicant merchant -ent student correspondent agent descendent opponent ascent -ar beggar liar -arian humanitarian vegetarian librarian disciplinarian -ate candidate -crat democrat bureaucrat -ee employee interviewee refugee trainee examinee -eer engineer weaponeer volunteer -en maiden warden citizen -ese Chinese Japanese Taiwanese -ess actress stewardess lioness murderess waitress -eur entrepreneur amateur -ist socialist psychologist logist pianist biologist ecologist chemist communist -ster youngster gangster trickster gamester mobster spinster 2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第一张PPT （2）性质/状态的名词 -al arrival survival -ance importance (confidence) reliance 2、形容词后缀 -able capable comparable -ible credible eligible suitable -al regional beneficial national -an urban -ar popular irregular -ish foolish girlish bookish boyish selfish childish -ive active passive -like childlike -ful helpful truthful cheerful -ous generous humorous -ern eastern -ward upward downward backward forward -less wireless harmless fearless speechless -let booklet townlet leaflet 2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第二张PPT 3、动词后缀 -en widen deepen (comprehensively 全面地、综合地) shorten richen sharpen darken fasten worsen soften harden -ize realize civilize popularize analyze -ise advise -ify beautify purify qualify (qualified qualification) justify certify indentify (identification card) -ate operate indicate 4、副词后缀 -ly happily carefully lately necessarily -wards towards -wise clockwise counter wise likewise 2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第三张PPT 《基础讲义》 词汇知识 unit 1 21. Long-term use of the drug can _____ the patient’s personality. A. alter B. switch C. exchange D. substitute 本题选A 句意：长期服用药物会改变病人的个性。 personally: by oneself → personality n. 个性，