国际商事仲裁管辖权的晚近发展.doc

国际商事仲裁管辖权的晚近发展 2005年6月 内容提要 本文认为国际商事仲裁管辖权受诸多因素的影响和制约，除理论界普遍认同的仲裁协议、争议事项的可仲裁性和仲裁机构（仲裁庭）的权限三个基本因素外，还受争议事项是否为“国际的”和“商事的”两个重要因素的影响和制约。因此，本文就上述几个因素对仲裁管辖权晚近发展的影响做了较为详细的论述。仲裁协议的独立性和“管辖权之管辖权”是晚近发展并确立起来的两个十分重要的，对仲裁管辖权有重大影响的理论（原则），因此本文对它们做了重点论述。 笔者在相关部分对我国的仲裁立法进行了简要评介，指出了我国立法存在的问题并提出了建议和希望，以期对我国的仲裁立法和仲裁业的发展有所推动。 尊重当事人自治、支持仲裁、尽量扩大仲裁管辖权的范围是国际商事仲裁管辖权晚近发展的特征和不可逆转的趋势。 【关键词】： 国际的 商事的 仲裁协议书面形式的确定 独立性原则 可仲裁性 管辖权之管辖权 晚近发展 ABSTRACT This article has the opinion that international commercial arbitration jurisdiction is affected and limited by a number of factors. Besides the three basic factors, that is, the arbitration agreement, the arbitrability of disputed matters and the competence of arbitral institutions(or tribunals) that the theoretical circle broadly recognize, it is also affected and limited by the two important factors of “international” and “commercial”. In view of this, I have done discussion in a detailed way on the influence of the above-mentioned respects on the late development of the international commercial arbitration jurisdiction. The autonomy or separability of the arbitration agreement and competence-competence are two very important doctrines or principles that developed and were established in the near decades, and which have been and are exerting a significant influence on arbitration jurisdiction. Therefore, they are discussed as two major questions in this article. The author has made some brief review on the arbitration legislation of our country in relevant parts, pointing out the existing legislative problems, giving some advice and expressing hopes, with a view to give an impetus to the country’s arbitration legislation and the industry. Respecting party autonomy, giving support to arbitration and expanding the range of arbitral jurisdiction as fully as possible, is the late development characteristics of international commercial arbitration jurisdiction and its irreversible future trend. 【Key words】: international， commercial， affirmatio