城镇农民工现状分析与对策思考.docVIP

城镇农民工现状分析与对策思考 ─ 基于普宁市流沙镇的调查 秦敬芳 经济管理学院 农林经济管理专业 指导教师 王厚俊 摘要：“外来农民工”是改革开放的产物，是中国现代化过程中出现的特有现象。随着农民工队伍的不断壮大，他们对城镇的贡献越来越得到社会的认同。本文主要以普宁市流沙镇的外来农民工在就业、社会生活、文化心理等方面的内容作为调查和分析的重点，发现该镇的农民工普遍存在就业劣势、社会生活单调乏味、自我认识模糊等问题，导致农民工处于城镇社会的底层位置，这阻碍了其自身的现代化进程。本文主要指出农民工问题的重要性与解决的必要性，最后有针对性地提出在建设和发展普宁市流沙镇的同时，解决农民工问题的一些构想和对策，从而更新社会和农民工自身的观念，纠正存在的误区，帮助农民工树立正确的意识，增强其对城镇就业和生活的适应能力等。 关键词：农民工；就业；社会生活；文化心理 The Situation and Relevant Countermeasures of Imported Workers ——Base on the Investigation in Liusha, Puning City QIN Jing-fang College of Economy Management Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management Faculty adviser WANG Hou-jun Abstract: “Imported workers who come from poor country” (short for imported workers in the following text) is the special outcome of Chinese reform, is also the very phenomenon during modernization process in China. With the spread of imported workers, the public has recognized their contribution to the town. This text mainly discusses and analyzes imported workers’ three aspects: employment, social life, culture and psychology. Writer has found some problems during the investigation. Imported workers are in inferior employment position. They lack of abundant social life and self- cognition, which have result in imported workers’ lower social position. This should hold back their modernization process. Therefore, this test points out the importance and necessity of imported workers, and then it aims at raising some countermeasures to deal with the problems of imported workers when developing the local economy. Moreover, it aims to renovate the conception of society and imported workers themselves, correct existent mistakes, help imported workers to build up correct conception and strengthen their ability to adjust to employment and life in the town. Key words：imported workers who come from poor country；employment；social life；culture and psychology 农村劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移，是工业化和现代化的必然趋势，有利于农民增收、经济结构的调整和城镇的发展。近几年来，国家采取了一系列行之有效的政策措施，改善农民工的就业环境，保护农民工进城的合法权益，有力地促进了农村劳动力