上海版牛津英语 S1A U3 学习辅导讲义.docVIP

上海版牛津英语 S1A U3 学习辅导讲义 Reading部分 词语学习 include v. 包括；含有（还有介词的词性） 例如： The factory of seventy-three only includes eight women. 全厂73个工人中仅有8个女工。 It is included among the total. 它包含在总数里。 included pp.→adj. (只能放在名词、代词后面) 包括， 例如： The bridge now has 54 aeroplanes, 9 jet planes included. 大队现有54架飞机，包括9架喷气式飞机。 including prep. 包括 例如： Some students, including all Young League members, are sweeping the streets. 一些学生，包括全体共青团员，正在扫大街。 【比较】：include, included和 including： For your package you need to pay 30 yuan which includes the postage and packing. （v.） Thirty yuan, including the postage and packing, is what you need to pay for your package. (prep.) You need to pay 30 yuan. postage and packing included, for your package. (adj.) 你需要为你的包裹支付30元，其中包括邮资和包装材料的费用。 historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 例如： A historical film is on. 一部历史电影正在放映。  historical characters 历史人物 historical evidence 史料 historical play 历史剧 historical studies 历史研究 【比较】：historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的 例如： The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a historic event in Chinese history. 中华人民共和国的成立是中国历史上具有重大意义的历史事件。 a historic spot 古迹 a historic year 具有历史意义的一年 preserve v. 保存；保藏；保护 例如： We should can the foods to preserve them. 我们应该把食物装罐头，以便保存。 Eyesight should be carefully preserved. 应该小心保护视力。 We can preserve the milk in a fridge so that it does not go bad. 我们可以把牛奶保存在冰箱里，这样牛奶就不会坏。 【比较】：preservation n. 保存；保藏；保护 例如： The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些绘画保存得非常好。 admit v. (现在分词：admitting; 过去式：admitted; 过去分词：admitted) 有两个词义： 1. 准许进入；容许加入 例如： I was admitted to take part in that adventure. 我被允许参加那次探险。 This ticket admits two persons. 这张票允许两个人进场。 2. 承认；供认, 句型有:admit + (that) + 宾语从句; admit (to) sth.; admit (to) doing sth. 例如： The thief admitted his crime. 小偷承认有罪。 He admitted to stealing. 他承认偷过东西。 He admitted having done wrong. 他承认做了错事。 I admitted (that) I was rude and I am sorry. 我承认当